环境大地测量学   瓦格纳

学校: 河海大学
开课院系: 地球科学与工程学院
课程编号: 2015DX07-01
学分: 2
Introduction
The sea-level rise and climate change are always in the news. We hear that the two major causes of global sea-level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean (since water expands as it warms) and increased melting of land-based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets. I guess you have many questions that are still with no answers... I want to quantify the contribution of the continental freshwater discharge to the sea level rise: how can I estimate this figure? I would like to investigate the changes in groundwater resources over my data-poor region, and I wonder how I can do that without in-situ data? The aim of this course is to let you gain familiarity with modern geodetic techniques used in many fields of Earth Sciences such as solid Earth, the ocean, terrestrial hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the climate system. We’ll understand the interaction between the mass distribution/redistribution phenomena within the Earth system and the geodetic measurements. Then, we’ll explore the capability of the geodetic sensors (e.g., GPS – global positioning system) to monitoring the changes in the Earth system. We’ll use theoretical and practical activities so that you’ll have an understanding of the topic. The course targets students in many fields that are interested in the knowledge of the fundamental geodetic concepts and an overview of the applications of the geodetic techniques in Earth Sciences. Upon completion of this course, the learners will be able to: Processing satellite gravimetry data and estimate the water storage changes; Apply the terrestrial water storage with ancillary datasets to assess groundwater changes; Discern between the different types of environmental loading and use GPS to monitoring changes in the Earth’s shape; Combine different satellite products to close the water budget; etc.
Who am I?

瓦格纳 副教授

单位:河海大促额

部门:地球科学与工程学院

Introduction

The sea-level rise and climate change are always in the news. We hear that the two major causes of global sea-level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean (since water expands as it warms) and increased melting of land-based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets. I guess you have many questions that are still with no answers... I want to quantify the contribution of the continental freshwater discharge to the sea level rise: how can I estimate this figure? I would like to investigate the changes in groundwater resources over my data-poor region, and I wonder how I can do that without in-situ data? The aim of this course is to let you gain familiarity with modern geodetic techniques used in many fields of Earth Sciences such as solid Earth, the ocean, terrestrial hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the climate system. We’ll understand the interaction between the mass distribution/redistribution phenomena within the Earth system and the geodetic measurements. Then, we’ll explore the capability of the geodetic sensors (e.g., GPS – global positioning system) to monitoring the changes in the Earth system. We’ll use theoretical and practical activities so that you’ll have an understanding of the topic. The course targets students in many fields that are interested in the knowledge of the fundamental geodetic concepts and an overview of the applications of the geodetic techniques in Earth Sciences. Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to: Processing satellite gravimetry data and estimate the water storage changes; Apply the terrestrial water storage with ancillary datasets to assess groundwater changes; Discern between the different types of environmental loading and use GPS to monitoring changes in the Earth’s shape; Combine different satellite products to close the water budget; etc.

Assessment
  • Final exam corresponds to 60%;

  • Seminar corresponds to 30%;

  • Class participation corresponds to 10%.



References
  1. Awange, J.L., Kiema, J.B.K. Environmental Geoinformatics: Monitoring and Management, Springer, 2013, 541p.

  2. Brutsaert, W. Hydrology: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2008, 605p.

  3. Flechtner, F.M., Gruber, Th., Güntner, A., Mandea, M., Rothacher, M., Schöne, T., Wickert, J. System Earth via Geodetic-Geophysical Space Techniques, Springer, 2010, 596p.

  4. Günter, S. Satellite Geodesy, 2nd Ed., de Gruyter, 2003, 589p.

  5. Healy,R.W. Estimating Groundwater Recharge, Cambridge, 2010, 245p.

  6. Herring, T.A. Geodesy: Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007, 446p.

  7. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Moritz, H. Physical Geodesy, Springer, 2006, 403p.

  8. Lambeck, K. Geophysical Geodesy: The slow deformation of the Earth, Oxford, 1998, 718p.

  9. Orcutt, J. Earth System Monitoring, Springer, 2013, 518p.

  10. Pugh, D. Changing Sea Levels: Effects of tides, weather and climate, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 265p.

  11. Vignudelli, S., Kostianoy, A.G., Cipollini,P., Benveniste, J. Coastal Altimetry, Springer, 2011, 566p.

  12. Turcotte,D., Schubert, G. Geodynamics, Cambridge, 2014, 623p.



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