类别：传统戏剧

出处：http://www.gdsqyg.com/agdfyzg/mingluinfo?mlproid=2023062181369522

简介：连平采茶戏，又叫“三脚班”，是赣南采茶戏传入连平县后与当地山歌融合而成的一 种民间小戏。连平采茶戏一般以旦、生、丑三角色表演，以旦、丑为主。 一人拉胡琴，一人打击乐，内容主要反映农民、手工业者、小商贩等的生活、生产、爱情、婚姻等故事。表演以扇花、矮步、吊马等形式为主。有高矮步、云手、摸步、扇子花、独舞、对舞等表演形式。旦行角色表演基本功包括唱、做、念、舞，有步法、指法、梳妆、扇花、手巾等基本功组合，有彩步、马步、碎步、摇扇、拨扇、挽腕圆扇等特色表演。生、丑角多用矮子步、扇花步、单袖筒等舞蹈动作。连平采茶戏音乐唱腔有采茶调、彩调、路调、小调。剧目有《叶落花开》《春满茶山》《山韵》《牛为媒》《花灯因你而亮》《十送红军》《打鸟》《补磁碗》《补皮鞋》《卖妹成亲》等。演唱形式常采用“一唱众和”式，即台上一名演员演唱， 其他演员和乐师在演唱到每句句末时，和唱帮腔。连平采茶戏在人物安排、情节设计或语言运用上注意突出活泼欢快风趣的喜剧特色，是当地群众喜闻乐见的民间艺术形式，对于丰富群众生活具有一定的价值。

英译：Lianping Tea Picking Opera, also known as "Three-Legged Band," is a folk mini-drama thatemerged in Lianping County after the introduction of Gan-nan Tea Picking Opera merged withlocal folk songs. Lianping Tea Picking Opera typically features roles played by the female lead (dan), malelead (sheng), and clown (chou), with emphasis on the dan and chou roles. One person plays thehuqin (a traditional Chinese string instrument), while another plays percussion instruments. Thestories mainly reflect the lives, production activities, love, and marriage of farmers, artisans, andsmall traders. Performances are characterized by techniques such as fan dances, short steps, and"diao ma" (a form of performance). There are various forms of performance including tall andshort steps, cloud hands, touching steps, fan dances, solo dances, and duet dances. The basic skillsof the dan role include singing, acting, speaking, and dancing, with combinations of basic skillssuch as footwork, finger techniques, grooming, fan dancing, and handkerchief handling. There are10distinctive performances such as colored steps, horse steps, fragmented steps, shaking fans, tapping fans, and circular fan-waving. The sheng and chou roles often employ techniques like short steps, fan dances, andsingle-sleeve techniques in their dance movements. The music and singing style of Lianping TeaPicking Opera include Caicha tunes, colored tunes, road tunes, and minor tunes. The repertoireincludes plays such as "Leaves Falling and Flowers Blooming," "Spring in the Tea Mountain,""Mountain Rhyme," "Matchmaking by Cattle," "The Lantern Lights Because of You," "SendingOff the Red Army Ten Times," "Bird Hunting," "Repairing Porcelain Bowls," "Mending LeatherShoes," "Selling Sisters for Marriage," among others. Singing styles often adopt a "lead singerwith chorus" format, where one actor sings on stage and others and musicians interject phraseslike "ah-he" and "yi-yo" at the end of each line. In terms of character arrangement, plot design, and language usage, Lianping Tea PickingOpera emphasizes lively, humorous, and witty comedic features, making it a popular folk art formthat local audiences enjoy. It contributes significantly to enriching the lives of the masses with itscultural value.