类别：传统音乐

出处：http://www.gdsqyg.com/agdfyzg/mingluinfo?mlproid=2023062047850634

简介：河源客家山歌是河源地区客家人传唱的山歌艺术形式，由中原诗词赋、民间歌谣与畲族山歌等融合形成，与梅州、赣州等客家地区山歌有着密切联系但又有不同特点。河源客家山歌种类和数量多，有河源（指老河源县）山歌、黄村山歌、黄村捕鸟调、读书腔、船塘山歌、顺天山歌、康禾叠字山歌、和平山歌以及连平山歌、紫金义容山歌、龙川5亚顶山歌、马灯调等。河源客家山歌的旋律主要以级进的平稳方式进行，即用同音反复、小二度、大二度、小三度、大三度音程为主，与纯四度、纯五度的跳进音程结合在一起，典型作品如船塘凹头山歌《愁呆老妹唔得归》、龙川山歌《客家山歌最出名》、河源山歌《嬲到日头转西山》等。河源客家山歌继承了古代的诗经、民歌竹枝词和唐宋格律诗的艺术表现手法，又吸收融合了岭南土著民族的丰富唱腔。其艺术特点是歌词结构严谨，押韵要求严格，歌词注意形象化，运用客家口语，修辞手法多样化。山歌内容有反映风俗人物的，有赞颂美好生活的，有反映男女爱情的，也有唱诵地方风物的，等等。河源客家山歌是河源人民口头创作的智慧结晶，也是河源客家历史文化、劳动生活、民俗风情的缩影，具有人类学、民族学、艺术学价值，对于研究客家文化与民俗风情具有重要意义。

英译：Heyuan Hakka mountain songs are a form of folk song art sung by Hakka people in theHeyuan region. They integrate elements from Central Plains poetry, folk songs, and She ethnicmountain songs, and share close ties with mountain songs from other Hakka regions like Meizhouand Ganzhou, yet they also exhibit distinct characteristics. There are numerous types of Heyuan Hakka mountain songs, including songs from Heyuan(referring to old Heyuan County), Huangcun mountain songs, Huangcun bird-catching tunes, scholarly tunes, Chuantang mountain songs, Shuntian mountain songs, Kanghe repeated-charactermountain songs, Heping mountain songs, as well as mountain songs from Lianping, Zijin Yirong, Longchuan Yading, and Madeng tunes. The melodies of Heyuan Hakka mountain songs typicallyprogress in a smooth manner, emphasizing repeated tones, minor and major seconds, minor andmajor thirds, and combining them with perfect fourths and fifths. Typical works includeChuantang Aotou mountain song "Worrying about my sister not coming back", Longchuanmountain song "Hakka folk songs are the most famous", and Heyuan mountain song "Play untilsunset in the west Hills". Heyuan Hakka mountain songs inherit artistic expression techniques from ancient poetry, folk songs, and Tang-Song regulated verse, while also absorbing and integrating rich singingstyles from indigenous ethnic groups in Lingnan. Their artistic features include rigorous lyricstructure, strict rhyme requirements, imagery-focused lyrics using Hakka vernacular, and diverserhetorical techniques. The content of mountain songs ranges from depicting customs andcharacters, praising the beauty of life, portraying male-female relationships, to singing about localscenery and more. Heyuan Hakka mountain songs are a crystallization of oral wisdom created by the people ofHeyuan. They serve as a microcosm of Heyuan Hakka history, culture, labor life, and folkcustoms, holding significant anthropological, ethnological, and artistic value. They are crucial forstudying Hakka culture and folk customs.