类别：民间文学

出处：http://www.gdsqyg.com/agdfyzg/mingluinfo?mlproid=2023061524760157

简介：河源客家童谣指用河源客家方言水源音吟唱的儿歌，是客家地区童谣的重要分支。客家童谣多取材于河源地区的乡村生活，语言质朴清新，内容童趣盎然，是折射客家文化的一面镜子。客家童谣根据内容不同大致可以分为教诲、游戏、逗趣、摇篮曲四类，涉及天文、地理、气象、农事、渔猎、船运、饮食、作息、爱情、婚育及对人生认识等方面。河源客家童谣形式自由、灵活和多样化，格式主要以三言为主，夹杂四言、五言、七言。风格上叠音词多，韵律感强，句式工整对仗，善于运用比喻、比兴、对比、夸张、叙事等手法，主题思想鲜明4突出，朗朗上口，实现了歌与诗的高度结合，是世世代代辛勤的河源客家人劳作、生活的智慧结晶。客家儿童通过吟唱生动活泼的客家童谣，了解生活常识，认识周边的事物，习得礼仪，传承客家方言，启迪智慧和培养想象力。客家童谣风趣幽默、反映现实，自然而不造作，朴素而不失风采，体现了先辈们的生活场景、人生态度和艺术情趣。河源客家童谣保存了客家地区早期的社会生活和民俗风情，蕴藉着深厚的客家传统文化。保护传承客家童谣，有利于丰富当代客家人的精神世界，传承客家人艰苦创业、豁达乐观、爱家爱乡爱国的优良品质，具有丰富的历史文化价值。

英译：Hakka nursery rhymes from Heyuan refer to children's songs sung in the Heyuan Hakkadialect, constituting an important branch of nursery rhymes in the Hakka region. Hakka nurseryrhymes often draw inspiration from rural life in Heyuan, characterized by their simple and freshlanguage and filled with childlike innocence, serving as a mirror reflecting Hakka culture. Based on their content, Hakka nursery rhymes can be broadly classified into four categories:educational, playful, humorous, and lullabies. They cover a wide range of topics includingastronomy, geography, weather, farming, fishing, shipping, cuisine, daily routines, love, marriage, and understanding of life. Heyuan Hakka nursery rhymes exhibit a free, flexible, and diverse form, predominantly using three-character verses but also incorporating four-character, five-character, and seven-character verses. They often feature stacked tones, strong rhythmic sense, well-structured parallelism, and skillful use of metaphors, analogies, contrasts, exaggeration, andnarrative techniques. The themes are distinct and prominent, easy to recite and sing, achieving ahigh integration of song and poetry. They are the crystallization of wisdom from generations ofhardworking Hakka people in Heyuan, reflecting their labor and life experiences, as well as theirartistic tastes. Through lively and vivid singing of Hakka nursery rhymes, Hakka children gain practicalknowledge, understand their surroundings, learn etiquette, preserve the Hakka dialect, stimulatetheir intelligence, and cultivate their imagination. Hakka nursery rhymes are humorous and reflectreality naturally without artifice, maintaining simplicity while displaying elegance, embodying thelife scenes, life attitudes, and artistic sentiments of their ancestors. Heyuan Hakka nursery rhymes preserve the early social life and folk customs of the Hakkaregion, enriched with deep Hakka traditional culture. Protecting and inheriting Hakka nurseryrhymes helps enrich the spiritual world of contemporary Hakka people, pass down the excellentqualities of hard work, optimism, love for family, hometown, and country among the Hakkapeople, thus possessing rich historical and cultural value.