英语语言学导论

王旭

目录

  • 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Linguistics
    • 1.1 What is linguistics?
      • 1.1.1 Definition
      • 1.1.2 The scope of linguistics
      • 1.1.3 Important distinctions in linguistics
    • 1.2 What is language?
      • 1.2.1 Definitions of language
      • 1.2.2 Design features of language
      • 1.2.3 Functions of language
    • 1.3 Exercise
  • 2 Chapter 2 Phonology
    • 2.1 Phonetics
    • 2.2 Consonants and Vowels
    • 2.3 Phonology
    • 2.4 Suprasegmental Features
    • 2.5 Exercise
  • 3 Chapter 3 Morphology
    • 3.1 What is word?
    • 3.2 Morphemes
    • 3.3 Derivation, Inflection, compounds
    • 3.4 Morphological rules, word formation
    • 3.5 Exercise
  • 4 Syntax
    • 4.1 Introduction to syntax
    • 4.2 Category
    • 4.3 Phrase Structure Rules; Phrase Elements
    • 4.4 Transformation
    • 4.5 Exercise
  • 5 Chapter 5 Semantics
    • 5.1 What is semantics？
    • 5.2 Theories of Meaning
    • 5.3 Lexical Meaning：Sense Relations
    • 5.4 Sense relations between sentences
    • 5.5 Componential Analysis
    • 5.6 Exercise
  • 6 Chapter 6 Pragmatics: Language in Use
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Speech Act Theory
    • 6.3 Conversational Implicature
    • 6.4 Exercise
Conversational Implicature

     


以李诞的辩论为例：讲述辩论当中的一个基本概念——语境_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1YJ411S7XS/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.5

奇葩说第六季，蛋总高能答辩_哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11E411Y7Qo/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.0

保罗·格莱斯（Herbert Paul Grice，1913年3月13日－1988年8月28日）著名英国哲学家，属于分析哲学学派，著作以语言哲学为主。 

British philosopher who eventually settled in America. 

http://www.360doc.com/content/10/1104/15/937223_66568747.shtml

  1. English philosopher of language. Educated at Oxford, Grice became a Fellow of St John's College, Oxford in 1939. In 1967 he emigrated to a chair at Berkeley, retiring in 1980. 

  2. He introduced the important concept of an implicature into the philosophy of language, arguing that not everything that is said is direct evidence for the meaning of some term, since many factors may determine the appropriateness of remarks independently of whether they are actually true. 

  3. The point undermined excessive attention to the niceties of conversation as reliable indicators of meaning, a methodology characteristic of linguistic philosophy. 

  4. In a number of elegant papers Grice also introduced an approach to the concept of the meaning of a sentence which identifies it with a complex of intentions with which it is uttered. The psychological is thus used to explain the semantic, and the question of whether this is the correct priority has prompted considerable subsequent discussion. Studies in the Way of Words (1989) and The Conception of Value (1991) were published posthumously.