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1 Introduction: What is translation
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2 Chapter 1 Understanding of Translation from different perspectives：Translation & translators- The process of translation
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3 Chapter 2 The Principles of Translation
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3.1 Principles or Criteria of Translation
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3.2 Principles proposed by Chinese translators and scholars
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3.3 Principles proposed by foreign translators and scholars
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3.4 A systematic summary of principles of translation
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3.5 Summary
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3.6 Supplementary material: The schools of translation theories
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3.7 Assignment
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4 Chapter 3 Translation and Culture
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5 Chapter 4 The Professional quality of a translator
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5.1 Responsibilities of a translator
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5.2 Qualities of a translator
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5.3 Unique qualities of an interpreter
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5.4 Summary
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5.5 Assignment
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6 Chapter 5 The Creativity of translation
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6.1 Translation is an intelligence activity
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6.2 The challenges that translators face
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6.3 Sample analysis
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6.4 Summary: Creative ideas and being faithful
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6.5 Assignment
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7 Chapter 6 The purposes of translation
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7.1 Translation is a type of communication
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7.2 Translation purpose and translation strategy
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7.3 The influence of translation on language development
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7.4 The function of cultural transmission and integration in Translation
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7.5 Assignment
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8 Chapter 7 The Classification of translation
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8.1 Specific vs. Genera translation
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8.2 Literary vs. non-literary translation
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8.3 Translation vs. interpretation
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8.4 Variant translation
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8.5 Assignment
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9 Chapter 8 Machine Translation
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9.1 What is machine translation?
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9.2 Principle of machine translation
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9.3 History and Prospect
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9.4 Summary and discussion
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9.5 Assignment
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10 Chapter 9 The Process of Translation
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10.1 Introduction
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10.2 The process of translation
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10.3 Understanding is the premise of translation
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10.4 Understanding and expression
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10.5 Assignment
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11 Chapter 10 Literal translation and free translation
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11.1 Introduction to Literal Translation & Free Translation
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11.2 The differences between literal translation and word-for-word translation
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11.3 The definitions of free translation
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11.4 Different functions of literal translation and free translation
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11.5 Combination of literal translation and free translation
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11.6 Assignment
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12 Chapter 11 Equivalence
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12.1 Equivalence in translation
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12.2 Different Levels of equivalence
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12.3 Similarity in translation
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12.4 Translatability and untranslatability
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12.5 Assignment
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13 Chapter 12 Domestication and Foreignization
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13.1 The concept and history of domestication and foreignization
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13.2 How to understand domestication and foreignization correctly
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13.3 The functional strategy for domestication and foreignization
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13.4 Assignment
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14 Chapter 13 Hypotaxis and Parataxis &
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14.1 Definition of parataxis and hypotaxis
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14.2 Features of parataxis and hypotaxis in English and Chinese
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14.3 parataxis and hypotaxis in C-E translation
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14.4 Summary
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14.5 Assignment
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15 Chapter 14 The Styles of Translation
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15.1 Style and translation
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15.2 What is style?
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15.3 Can style be translated?
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15.4 The expression means of style
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15.5 Style shift
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15.6 Assignment
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16 Chapter 15 The Effect of Translation
