掌握重点句子：

1. As a result， a number of theoretical nursing models have been developed to reflect a broad range of viewpoints about the relationships between man， health， environment， and nursing. 

2. The main approaches to the discovery of nursing theory include the “borrowing” of theory from other disciplines with an intent to integrate it into a science of nursing， an analysis of nursing practice situations in search of the theoretical foundations， and the creation of a conceptual system from which theories could be derived. 

3. Florence Nightingale， often considered the first nurse theorist in the world， believed nursing is a profession about Environmental Manipulation, Nutrition，and Conservation of Patient Energy. 

4. Central to Pelau’s theory is the use of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient and development of the patient's competencies. 

5. The nurse and patient go through four phases and roles as they proceed with the interpersonal process: orientation，in which the nurse first discusses the nature of the problem with the client and explains the services available; identification，in which the nurse helps the client identify the problem and potential solutions; exploitation，in which the client gains from this relationship by using available services to meet needs，and resolution，in which the person accepts new goals and frees herself or himself from the relationship. 

6. Martha Rogers defines nursing as "a humanistic science dedicated to compassionate concern with maintaining and promoting health， preventing illness， and caring for and rehabilitating the sick and disabled". 
   

1.继续背诵单词，熟读课文。

2.查阅有关护理理论的文献，了解护理理论的最新发展进展。

3.了解消化系统常用的专业单词。