英汉笔译

邓高峰

目录

  • 1 Chapter 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 brief introduction
    • 1.2 contents of this course
  • 2 Chapter 1  A General Introduction of Translation
    • 2.1 Definition
    • 2.2 Function of translation
    • 2.3 Nature of translation
    • 2.4 Criteria of Translation
    • 2.5 Qualities of A Good Translator
  • 3 Chapter 2   Process of translation
    • 3.1 Understanding
      • 3.1.1 Linguistic analysis
      • 3.1.2 Contextual analysis
      • 3.1.3 Logical analysis
    • 3.2 Expression
    • 3.3 Checking
  • 4 Chapter 3 Strategies of Translation
    • 4.1 Literal translation
    • 4.2 Free translation
    • 4.3 Foreignization
    • 4.4 Domestication
  • 5 Chapter 4 Translation Unit: Discourse
    • 5.1 Understanding of Discourse
    • 5.2 Discourse analysis and translation
  • 6 Chapter 5 A contrast between E & C
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Impersonal subject sentence vs.  Personal subject sentence
    • 6.3 Hypotaxis vs. Parataxis
    • 6.4 Passive voice vs. Active voice
  • 7 Chapter 6 Translation skills:
    • 7.1 Negation
    • 7.2 Affirmation
  • 8 Chapter 7 Amplification
    • 8.1 Definition
    • 8.2 Types
  • 9 Chapter 8 Omission
    • 9.1 Definition
    • 9.2 Types
  • 10 Chapter 9 Conversion
    • 10.1 Definition
    • 10.2 Types
Discourse analysis and translation

1. Among these seven standards, the most important factors which had much influent over translation are cohesion, coherence and intertexuatlity. (Mao Ronggui, 2002: 17). 


1)  Cohesion (衔接) and Coherence（语义连贯）

 ----Widdowson (1979) pointed out: “the text cohesion is mainly related to the grammar cohesion in sentences, while discourse coherence related to the meaning coherence in paragraphs.”


2)  Cohesion:

  Halliday put the cohesion into five types: reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion. (Halliday & Husan 1976:13)


2. Translation exercise.(略）