英汉笔译

邓高峰

目录

  • 1 Chapter 1 Introduction
    • 1.1 brief introduction
    • 1.2 contents of this course
  • 2 Chapter 1  A General Introduction of Translation
    • 2.1 Definition
    • 2.2 Function of translation
    • 2.3 Nature of translation
    • 2.4 Criteria of Translation
    • 2.5 Qualities of A Good Translator
  • 3 Chapter 2   Process of translation
    • 3.1 Understanding
      • 3.1.1 Linguistic analysis
      • 3.1.2 Contextual analysis
      • 3.1.3 Logical analysis
    • 3.2 Expression
    • 3.3 Checking
  • 4 Chapter 3 Strategies of Translation
    • 4.1 Literal translation
    • 4.2 Free translation
    • 4.3 Foreignization
    • 4.4 Domestication
  • 5 Chapter 4 Translation Unit: Discourse
    • 5.1 Understanding of Discourse
    • 5.2 Discourse analysis and translation
  • 6 Chapter 5 A contrast between E & C
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Impersonal subject sentence vs.  Personal subject sentence
    • 6.3 Hypotaxis vs. Parataxis
    • 6.4 Passive voice vs. Active voice
  • 7 Chapter 6 Translation skills:
    • 7.1 Negation
    • 7.2 Affirmation
  • 8 Chapter 7 Amplification
    • 8.1 Definition
    • 8.2 Types
  • 9 Chapter 8 Omission
    • 9.1 Definition
    • 9.2 Types
  • 10 Chapter 9 Conversion
    • 10.1 Definition
    • 10.2 Types
Literal translation

第3章 翻译策略

一、教学任务点1个: PPT学习。


二、主要学习内容(word 版本)

     1. Literal translation (直译)

     2. Free translation  (意译)

    3. Foreignization (异化)

    4. Domestication (归化)


1. Literal translation

1)定义

Literal translation is a translation method which strives to maintain the language form of the original. 

2)例证

Ex 1. Hitler was armed to teeth when he launched the Second World War, but in a few years, he was completely defeated. 

   【V】希特勒发动第二次世界大战时武装到了牙齿,但几年后就被彻底打败了。

Ex 2. Railway is the bottleneck for the development of Tibet. 

   【V】铁路是西藏发展的瓶颈。


所谓“直译”是指译文基本上按原文的形式和结构进行翻译,但也并非是死扣原文、字字对应,在原语与目的语有共同的表达方式时,直译是最快捷有效的方法。