第一章 翻译概论
主要学习内容:
1)Definition of Translation (定义)
2)Functions of Translation (作用)
3)Nature ofTranslation (属性/性质)
4)Criteria of Translation (标准)
5)Qualities of A Good Translator (译者素质)
1、Definition of Translation (翻译的定义)
1) Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent
of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Nida)
2) Translation is rendering the meaning of text into another language. (Newmark)
(纽马克,英国翻译家)
3) Translation may be defined as follows: The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). (卡特福德,英国)
5)“翻译是跨语言、跨文化、跨社会的交际活动”。(陈宏微)
6)“文学翻译是用另一种语言,把原作的艺术意境(artisitic conception)传达出来,使读者在读原文的时候能够感受到像原作一样的得到启发,感动和美的感受。”(茅盾)

