目录

  • 1 第一单元
    • 1.1 新的课件
    • 1.2 International Trade Milestones
      • 1.2.1 The Bretton –Woods Conference
      • 1.2.2 The World Trade Organization
      • 1.2.3 The Treaty of Rome
      • 1.2.4 The Creation of Euro
    • 1.3 Largest Exporting and Importing Countries
    • 1.4 International Trade Drivers
      • 1.4.1 Cost Drivers
        • 1.4.1.1 新建课程目录
      • 1.4.2 Competitive Drivers
      • 1.4.3 Market Drivers
      • 1.4.4 Technology Drivers
    • 1.5 International Trade Theories
      • 1.5.1 Smith’s Theory of Absolute Advantage
      • 1.5.2 Richardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage
      • 1.5.3 Heckscher-Ohlin Factor Endowment Theory
      • 1.5.4 International Product Life Cycle
      • 1.5.5 Port’s Cluster Theory
    • 1.6 International Business Environment
    • 1.7 Key Terms
    • 1.8 International Trade Growth
  • 2 International Supply Chain Management
    • 2.1 Historical Development of International Logistics
      • 2.1.1 Historical Development of International Logistics
      • 2.1.2 The Move Toward Speed
      • 2.1.3 The Emphasis on Customers Satisfaction
    • 2.2 Definition of Logistics and Supply Chain Management
      • 2.2.1 Logistics
      • 2.2.2 Supply Chain Management
    • 2.3 Definition of International Logistics
    • 2.4 Definition of International Supply Chain Management
    • 2.5 Elements of International Logistics
    • 2.6 The Economic Importance of Logistics
    • 2.7 The Economic Importance of International Logistics
    • 2.8 Key Terms
  • 3 International Logistics Infrastructure
    • 3.1 新的本章课件
    • 3.2 Definition
    • 3.3 Transportation Infrastructure
      • 3.3.1 Port Infrastructure
      • 3.3.2 Canals and Waterways Infrastructure
      • 3.3.3 Airport Infrastructure
      • 3.3.4 Rail Infrastructure
      • 3.3.5 Road Infrastructure
      • 3.3.6 Warehousing Infrastructure
    • 3.4 Communication Infrastructure
      • 3.4.1 Mail Services
      • 3.4.2 Telecommunication Services
    • 3.5 Utilities Infrastructure
  • 4 International Insurance
    • 4.1 本章新的课件
    • 4.2 Pitfalls of International Insurance
    • 4.3 Insurance Glossary
    • 4.4 Perils of the Sea
      • 4.4.1 10-3a Cargo Movements
      • 4.4.2 10-3a Cargo Movements  •numerous cargo movements   •a typical container will be handled four to sixtimes in each of the ports of departure and destination   •transit  •on the ship ,the cargo is subjec...
      • 4.4.3 10-3c Overboard Losses
      • 4.4.4 10-3d Jettison
      • 4.4.5 10-3e Fire
      • 4.4.6 10-3f Sinking
      • 4.4.7 Stranding
      • 4.4.8 General Average
      • 4.4.9 Theft
      • 4.4.10 Piracy
      • 4.4.11 Other Risks
    • 4.5 Perils Associated with Air Shipment
    • 4.6 Insurable Interest
    • 4.7 Risk Management
      • 4.7.1 Risk Retention
      • 4.7.2 Risk Transfer
      • 4.7.3 Mixed Approach
    • 4.8 Marine Insurance Policies
      • 4.8.1 Marine Cargo Insurance
      • 4.8.2 Hull Insurance
      • 4.8.3 c Protection and Indemnity船东责任保险
    • 4.9 Coverage under Marine Cargo Insurance Policy
      • 4.9.1 Institute Marine Cargo Clauses-Coverage A
      • 4.9.2 All Risks Coverage
    • 4.10 Filing an Insurance Claim
      • 4.10.1 Notification
      • 4.10.2 Protection of the Damaged Cargo
      • 4.10.3 Filing of a Claim
      • 4.10.4 Carrier Liability Limits
  • 5 Inernational Ocean Transportation
    • 5.1 本章新的课件
    • 5.2 Types of Services
    • 5.3 Size of Vessels
      • 5.3.1 Dead Weight Tonnage and  Cubic Capacity
      • 5.3.2 Gross and Net tonnage
      • 5.3.3 Displacement
      • 5.3.4 Plimsoll Mark and Load Lines
      • 5.3.5 Size Categories
    • 5.4 Types of Vessels
      • 5.4.1 Containerships
      • 5.4.2 Roll-On/ Roll-Off Ships
      • 5.4.3 Break-Bulk or General Merchandise Ships
      • 5.4.4 Combination Ships
      • 5.4.5 LASH Ships
      • 5.4.6 Product, Chemical, and Crude Carriers
      • 5.4.7 Dry-Bulk Carriers
      • 5.4.8 Gas Carriers
    • 5.5 Flag
    • 5.6 Conference
    • 5.7 Liability Convention
    • 5.8 Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carriers
    • 5.9 补充的汉语版本
  • 6 International Air Transportation
    • 6.1 新的课件
    • 6.2 Introduction
    • 6.3 Types of Services
    • 6.4 Types of Aircrafts
      • 6.4.1 Passenger Airplanes
      • 6.4.2 Combis
      • 6.4.3 Freighters
      • 6.4.4 Charters
    • 6.5 International Regulations
    • 6.6 Freight Tariffs
  • 7 International Land and Multi-Modal Transportation
    • 7.1 新的课件
    • 7.2 Truck Transportation
    • 7.3 Rail Transportation
    • 7.4 Intermodal Transportation
      • 7.4.1 Types of Seagoing Containers
      • 7.4.2 Land Bridge
      • 7.4.3 Liability Issues
      • 7.4.4 Aircraft Containers
    • 7.5 Freight Forwarders
    • 7.6 Alternative Means of Transportaion
  • 8 Packaging for Export
    • 8.1 Packaging Function
    • 8.2 Packaging Objectives
    • 8.3 Ocean Cargo
      • 8.3.1 a Full-Container-Load (FCL) Cargo
      • 8.3.2 LCL Container
      • 8.3.3 Break-Bulk Cargo
      • 8.3.4 Wood Requirements
      • 8.3.5 Markings
    • 8.4 Air Transportation
      • 8.4.1 Containers
      • 8.4.2 Packaging Materials
      • 8.4.3 Marking
    • 8.5 Road and Rail Transportation
    • 8.6 Security
    • 8.7 Hazardous Cargo
    • 8.8 Refrigerated Goods
    • 8.9 Domestic Retail Packaging
    • 8.10 Packaging as a Market Tool
Packaging Objectives

14-2 Packaging Objectives

Three Objectives

  • Make sure that goods are protected from the major losses

  • Provide good customer service to the recipient of the goods( customer focus)

  • Reflect the increasing sensitivity to recycling and energy conservation


The first objective:

The three major losses that can occur in an international transit

1.mechanical damage: breakage, crushes, nicks and dents (43% of all claims )

2.water damage: sea water, rain ,flood ,and container sweat (15%)

3.theft and pilferage (21%)

The remaining 21% of the claims are linked to fire, standing, sinkings, collision overboard losses and jettisonn

All the perils can be prevented to a great extent by the proper use of packaging techniques and correct design 

The second objective

Achieved by paying attention to the smaller details of the packaging process and designing a smarter package, examples areas following

Gluing and then nailing the plywoodonto a crate, a customer-focused exporter just nail them or evenbetter screw them…

Use the recipient’s language andclearly mark all of the package within the shipment

Utilize unitized packages thatmatch the size of the ones used by the customer

  A few extra time and a bit more money ,actually become a strategic advantage over a competitor

The third objective

Use recyclable and reusable materials instead of disposable materials