班机运输Airline
Airline (班机运输)
offer liner services( regular scheduled voyage between two airports)
two types of air cargo services both are scheduled voyageand complement each other
The first is provided on passenger airplanes(客机) (the cargo is carried in the belly of the aircraft or on part of the main deck)
The second utilize an all-freight cargo aircraft(全货机) that does not include any room for passengers
包机运输(部分包机,全包机)Charter airplane
Charter airplane services for large air shipments between two ports
Traditional freighter aircrafts can be used in the following circumstances
There is an increase in seasonal traffic
There is an increase in volume on a particular route due to a large increase in the volume of a single new product
nontraditional freighter aircrafts can be used in the following cases
The ports with short runways are too small to accommodate the traditional freighter aircrafts
The product does not fit in traditional aircraft




Air bus A-300 Beluga with large fuselage机身



The largest freighter in the world- the Antonov-225 Maiya安托诺夫

包机:整包机和分包机
整包机
(1)定义:航空公司按照与租机人事先约定的条件及费用,将整架飞机租给包机人,从一个或几个航空港装运货物至目的地。
(2)包机人在货物装运前一个月与航空公司联系,以便航空公司安排运载和向降机场及有关部门申请,办理过境或入境手续。
包机的费用,一次一议,随国际市场供求,按每一飞行千米固
定费率核收费用,每一飞行千米费用的80%收取空放费.
部分包机
(1)几家航空货运公司或发货人联合包租一架飞机或者由航空公司把一架飞机的舱位分别买个几家货运公司
(2)与班机比较:
时间比班机长
各国为了保护本国航空公司利益对从事包机业务的外国航空公司实行限制(活动范围,降落地点)
consolidation 集中托运
1.概念:
若干票单独发运的,发往同一方向的货物集中起来作为一票货物,以取得优惠运价,航空公司签发一份总运单,目的港为同一空港。
2.具体做法:
(1)每一票货物分别制定航空运输分运单(货代运单HAWB)
(2)将所有货物区分方向,按目的地集中,制定航空公司的总运单(MAWB)master,发货人和收货人均为货代。
(3)打出总运单项下的货运清单(Manifest)
(4)将总运单和货运清单作为一票货物交给航空公司
(5)货物到目的地机场后,当地货代作为总运单的收货人接货,分货,按不同分运单制定报关单据代为报关
(6)实际收货人在分运单上签收后,目的地货代以此向发货地货代反馈到货信息。
3.集中托运的特点:
(1)节省运费
(2)延伸航空公司服务
(3)提早结汇,交给货代后即取得分运单,可持分运单结汇
我国进出口航空货运主要的方法
