本节主要讲授与刚性框架、腋梁框架和核心筒等结构体系相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 刚性框架 (Rigid frame)

    (2) 腋梁框架 (Rigid frame with haunch girders)

    (3) 核心筒 (Core supported structures)

【简答题】

1. Why is rigid frame with haunch girders used?

【词汇英译汉】

1. cast-in-place

2. continuity

3. girder

4. flexibility

5. inversely proportional to

6. haunch girder

【答案】

1. 现场浇筑

2. 连续性

3. 梁

4. 柔性

5. 与…成反比

6. 腋梁

【句子汉译英】

1. 剪力墙最常见的用途之一是楼梯和电梯周围的箱形核心。

2. 一般而言，刚性框架没有剪力墙结构刚度大但较剪力墙结构更具延性。

【答案】

1. One of the most frequent uses of shear walls is in the form of box-shaped cores around stairs and elevators.

2. In general, rigid frames are not as stiff as shear wall construction and are considered more ductile than shear wall structure.