本节主要讲授与配筋砌体(Reinforced masonry)相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 网状配筋砖砌体 (Steel mesh reinforced brick masonry)

    (2) 配筋空心砌块砌体 (Reinforced hollow unit masonry)

    (3) 配筋灌浆夹心砌体 (Reinforced grouted cavity masonry)

    (4) 组合砖砌体 (Composite brick masonry)

【选择题】

1. In steel mesh reinforced brick masonry，the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5         .

(A) layers;            (B) courses;              (C) pieces;            (D) blocks.

2. In the          A          , the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5 courses.

(A) steel mesh reinforced brick masonry;         (B) reinforced hollow unit masonry;   

(C) reinforced grouted cavity masonry;          (D) composite brick masonry.

【简答题】

1. What are four systems of reinforced masonry ?

【词汇英译汉】

1. hollow masonry

2. structural columns

3. lap length

4. anchorage length

5. seismic load

6. energy dissipation

7. minimum percentage of reinforcement

8. cavity

【答案】

1. 空心砌块

2. 构造柱

3. 搭接长度

4. 锚固长度

5. 地震荷载

6. 能量耗散

7. 最小配筋率

8. 空洞，腔

【句子汉译英】

1. 在砌体中使用钢筋或钢筋网片这种配筋形式能增加砌体的承载能力，也能提高砌体在地震作用下的抗弯和抗剪能力。

2. 钢筋的有效性在很大程度上取决于砌体单元和砂浆的类型和质量。

【答案】

1. Use of reinforcement such as steel bars or mesh in masonry can improve its load carrying capacity and its flexure and shear behavior under earthquake loads.

2. The effectiveness of the reinforcement strongly depends on the type and quality of masonry units and mortar.