本节主要讲授与无筋砌体(Unreinforced masonry)相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 无筋砌体的结构材料 (Structural materials of unreinforced masonry)

    (2) 无筋粘结砌体的强度 (Strength of unreinforced bonded masonry)

    (3) 无筋砌体的应用 (Application of unreinforced masonry)

【选择题】

1. Masonry is essentially a         material; it can not withstand a     force, that is, a pull.

A. compressive, compressive;               B. tensile, tensile;

C. compressive, tensile;                    D. tensile, compressive.

【简答题】

1. What is unreinforced masonry?

【词汇英译汉】

1. mortar

2. fired common bricks

3. low-rise house

4. reinforced masonry

5. fired clay brick

6. earthquake resistant

【答案】

1. 砂浆

2. 烧结普通砖

3. 低层房屋

4. 配筋砌体

5. 烧结黏土砖

6. 抗震

【句子汉译英】

1. 无筋粘土砖砌体是低层房屋的一种传统形式，这种结构在世界各地得到广泛应用。

2. 粘结砌体的极限抗压强度取决于所使用的砌体单元和砂浆的特殊组合

【答案】

1. Unreinforced clay brick masonry is a traditional form for construction of low-rise houses that has been extensively practiced in almost every part of the world.

The ultimate compressive strength of bonded masonry depends on the particular combination of masonry unit and mortar used .