本节主要讲授与钢-混凝土组合梁中组合作用相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 梁中组合作用 (Composite action in beams)

    (2) 强度与刚度的区分 (Differences between resistance and stiffness)

    (3) 完全和不完全相互作用 (Complete or incomplete interaction)

【简答题】

1. What are the differences between resistance and stiffness properties?

【词汇英译汉】

1. cast-in-situ

2. timber shuttering

3. semi-automatically

【答案】

1. 现浇的

2. 木模板

3. 半自动地

【句子汉译英】

1. 组合梁包括型钢和起组合作用的一个或两个钢筋混凝土翼缘。

2. 如果梁截面与混凝土板之间自由滑移，那么各部分将独立工作。

【答案】

1. Composite beams consist of a steel section acting compositely with one (or two) flanges of reinforced concrete.

2. If slip is free to occur at the interface between the steel section and the concrete slab, each component will act independently.