课程门户-章节详情

土木工程专业英语

赵金友

1 Translation skills of professional English
- 1.1 The characters of professional English
- 1.2 Some translation skills of civil engineering English
- 1.3 Some translation skills of long sentence
- 1.4 Reading Materials: Eleven units
- 1.5 拓展资源
2 Application and development of steel structure
- 2.1 What is steel structure and main features of steel structures
- 2.2 Applications and main structural types of steel structures
- 2.3 State-of-the-art, prospective market and design concept & rationale of steel structures
- 2.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
- 2.5 拓展资源
3 Requirements on material properties
- 3.1 Requirements on material properties
- 3.2 State of stress and stress concentration Ductile failure and brittle failure
- 3.3 Factors affecting steel properties
- 3.4 Structural steel
- 3.5 Recent advances of Structural steel
- 3.6 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
- 3.7 拓展资源
4 Compression members
- 4.1 Resistance of cross-section of compression members
- 4.2 Overall stability of uniform (solid-web) compression members
- 4.3 Local buckling of plate element
- 4.4 Overall stability and local buckling of laced and battened compression members
- 4.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
5 Bending members(beam)
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Cross-sectional resistance of beams
- 5.3 Lateral-torsional buckling of beams
- 5.4 Local buckling of plates in beams
- 5.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
6 Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Reinforced Concrete Behavior
- 6.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
- 6.4 Rectangular Beams with Tension and Compression Reinforcement
- 6.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
7 Columns and slabs of reinforced concrete
- 7.1 Definition of columns
- 7.2 Types of columns
- 7.3 Type of two-way slab
- 7.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
8 Fundamentals of prestressing
- 8.1 Principle of prestressing
- 8.2 Post-tensioning operation
- 8.3 Pre-tensioning
- 8.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 8.5 拓展资源
9 Steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.1 Application of steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.2 Composite action in beams
- 9.3 Composite column
- 9.4 Design considerations for steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
10 Masonry construction system
- 10.1 Unreinforced masonry
- 10.2 Reinforced masonry
- 10.3 Confined masonry
- 10.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 10.5 拓展资源
11 Foundations
- 11.1 Introduction of foundation
- 11.2 Types of Foundation
- 11.3 Strip, grid, and raft foundations
- 11.4 Pile foundations and Design consideration
- 11.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 11.6 拓展资源
12 Lateral building system for concrete high-rise building
- 12.1 Flat slab and columns
- 12.2 Flat slab and shear walls
- 12.3 Rigid frame , rigid frame with haunch girders , Core supported structures
- 12.4 Shear wall-frame, Closely spaced perimeter tube
- 12.5 Perimeter tube and interior core walls, Exterior diagonal tube, Bundled tubes
- 12.6 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 12.7 拓展资源

Application of steel-concrete composite structure

本节主要讲授与钢-混凝土组合结构应用(Application of steel-concrete composite structure)相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

(1) 钢-混凝土组合梁(Steel-concrete composite beam)

(2) 钢-混凝土组合柱(Steel-concrete composite column)

(3) 钢和混凝土的理想组合(An ideal combination of steel and concrete)

【简答题】

Why are the steel and concrete essentially different materials completely compatible and complementary to each other in steel-concrete composite structures?

【词汇英译汉】

1. super high-rise building

2. long span bridge

3. flexural rigidity

4. thermal expansion

5. concrete filled steel tube

6. headed stud

7. steel reinforced concrete column

8. column spacing

【答案】

1. 超高层建筑

2. 大跨桥梁

3. 弯曲刚度

4. 热膨胀

5. 钢管混凝土

6. 栓钉

7. 型钢混凝土柱

8. 柱距

【句子汉译英】

1. 钢结构和组合结构工程常用于超高层建筑，大跨桥梁和大跨屋盖，这种结构体系具有较高强度自重比，在抵抗失稳和保证使用功能方面具有较大的抗弯刚度，是高效的结构体系。

【答案】

1. Steel and composite construction is often adopted in super high-rise buildings, long span bridges and roof structures owing to high structural efficiency with large strength-to-self-weight ratios as well as large flexural rigidities against instability and serviceability problems.

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