目录

  • 1 Translation skills of professional English
    • 1.1 The characters of professional English
    • 1.2 Some translation skills of civil engineering English
    • 1.3 Some translation skills of long sentence
    • 1.4 Reading Materials: Eleven units
    • 1.5 拓展资源
  • 2 Application and development of steel structure
    • 2.1 What is steel structure and main features of steel structures
    • 2.2 Applications and main structural types of steel structures
    • 2.3 State-of-the-art, prospective market and design concept & rationale of steel structures
    • 2.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
    • 2.5 拓展资源
  • 3 Requirements on material properties
    • 3.1 Requirements on material properties
    • 3.2 State of stress and stress concentration            Ductile failure and brittle failure
    • 3.3 Factors affecting steel properties
    • 3.4 Structural steel
    • 3.5 Recent advances of Structural steel
    • 3.6 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
    • 3.7 拓展资源
  • 4 Compression members
    • 4.1 Resistance of cross-section of compression   members
    • 4.2 Overall stability of uniform (solid-web) compression members
    • 4.3 Local buckling of plate element
    • 4.4 Overall stability and local buckling of laced and   battened compression members
    • 4.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
  • 5 Bending members(beam)
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Cross-sectional resistance of beams
    • 5.3 Lateral-torsional buckling of beams
    • 5.4 Local buckling of plates in beams
    • 5.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
  • 6 Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Reinforced Concrete Behavior
    • 6.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
    • 6.4 Rectangular Beams with Tension and       Compression Reinforcement
    • 6.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 7 Columns and slabs of reinforced concrete
    • 7.1 Definition of columns
    • 7.2 Types of columns
    • 7.3 Type of two-way slab
    • 7.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 8 Fundamentals of prestressing
    • 8.1 Principle of prestressing
    • 8.2 Post-tensioning operation
    • 8.3 Pre-tensioning
    • 8.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 8.5 拓展资源
  • 9 Steel-concrete composite structure
    • 9.1 Application of steel-concrete composite structure
    • 9.2 Composite action in beams
    • 9.3 Composite column
    • 9.4 Design considerations for steel-concrete composite           structure
    • 9.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 10 Masonry construction system
    • 10.1 Unreinforced masonry
    • 10.2 Reinforced masonry
    • 10.3 Confined masonry
    • 10.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 10.5 拓展资源
  • 11 Foundations
    • 11.1 Introduction of foundation
    • 11.2 Types of Foundation
    • 11.3 Strip, grid, and raft foundations
    • 11.4 Pile foundations and Design consideration
    • 11.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 11.6 拓展资源
  • 12 Lateral building system for concrete high-rise building
    • 12.1 Flat slab and columns
    • 12.2 Flat slab and shear walls
    • 12.3 Rigid frame , rigid frame with haunch girders , Core supported structures
    • 12.4 Shear wall-frame, Closely spaced perimeter tube
    • 12.5 Perimeter tube and interior core walls, Exterior diagonal tube, Bundled tubes
    • 12.6 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 12.7 拓展资源
Post-tensioning operation

本节主要讲授与后张法施工过程(Post-tensioning operation)相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 后张法的预应力筋 (A post-tensioning tendon)

    (2) 后张法的锚具设备 (Anchorage devices for post-tensioning operation)

    (3) 多股预应力筋与单股预应力筋 (Multistrand tendon and monostrand tendon)

    (4) 有粘结预应力筋与无粘结预应力筋 (Bonded tendon and unbonded tendon)


 

选择题

1. When grease is used, the prestressing steel is permanently free to move relative to the sheathing and the tendon is referred to as an            tendon.

(A) bonded;             (B) unbonded;           (C) bar;         (D) strand.

2. A tendon with a duct that contains multiple pieces of prestressing steel strand is commonly called a          tendon.

(A) multistrand;        (B)  monostrand;         (C)  single;         (D) strand.

 

【简答题】

1. What are the procedures of post-tensioning operation? 

 

【词汇英译汉】

1. strand

2. monostrand tendon

3. multistrand tendon

4. crack

5. wedge plate

【答案】

1. 绞线

2. 单绞线

3. 多绞线

4. 裂缝

5. 锚垫板

 

【句子汉译英】

1. 在管或鞘中,预应力筋被提供另一层防腐保护的保护套覆盖

【答案】

1. Inside the duct or sheathing, the prestressing steel is covered in a protective coating that provides another level of corrosion protection.