本节主要讲授与钢梁强度相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。
(1) 弯曲强度 (Bending moment resistance )
(2) 抗剪强度 (shear resistance)
(3) 由于横向荷载产生的局压 (Local stress due to the transverse force)
(4) 复杂受力状态 (State of combined stresses)
【简答题】
1. What are three criterias of bending moment resistance for bending members?
2. What is the design procedure of beam strength?
【词汇英译汉】
1. perfect elasto-plastic model
2. extreme fiber
3. plastic neutral axis
4. stiffener
5. boundary condition
【答案】
1. 理想弹塑性模型
2. 边缘纤维
3. 塑性中性轴
4. 加劲
5. 边界条件
【句子汉译英】
1. 塑性中和轴将横截面分为相等的两部分,并且它可能与形心轴不同。
【答案】
1. The plastic neutral axis divides the cross section into two equal areas, and it may not coincide with the centroidal axis.

