目录

  • 1 Translation skills of professional English
    • 1.1 The characters of professional English
    • 1.2 Some translation skills of civil engineering English
    • 1.3 Some translation skills of long sentence
    • 1.4 Reading Materials: Eleven units
    • 1.5 拓展资源
  • 2 Application and development of steel structure
    • 2.1 What is steel structure and main features of steel structures
    • 2.2 Applications and main structural types of steel structures
    • 2.3 State-of-the-art, prospective market and design concept & rationale of steel structures
    • 2.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
    • 2.5 拓展资源
  • 3 Requirements on material properties
    • 3.1 Requirements on material properties
    • 3.2 State of stress and stress concentration            Ductile failure and brittle failure
    • 3.3 Factors affecting steel properties
    • 3.4 Structural steel
    • 3.5 Recent advances of Structural steel
    • 3.6 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
    • 3.7 拓展资源
  • 4 Compression members
    • 4.1 Resistance of cross-section of compression   members
    • 4.2 Overall stability of uniform (solid-web) compression members
    • 4.3 Local buckling of plate element
    • 4.4 Overall stability and local buckling of laced and   battened compression members
    • 4.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
  • 5 Bending members(beam)
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Cross-sectional resistance of beams
    • 5.3 Lateral-torsional buckling of beams
    • 5.4 Local buckling of plates in beams
    • 5.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇)
  • 6 Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Reinforced Concrete Behavior
    • 6.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
    • 6.4 Rectangular Beams with Tension and       Compression Reinforcement
    • 6.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 7 Columns and slabs of reinforced concrete
    • 7.1 Definition of columns
    • 7.2 Types of columns
    • 7.3 Type of two-way slab
    • 7.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 8 Fundamentals of prestressing
    • 8.1 Principle of prestressing
    • 8.2 Post-tensioning operation
    • 8.3 Pre-tensioning
    • 8.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 8.5 拓展资源
  • 9 Steel-concrete composite structure
    • 9.1 Application of steel-concrete composite structure
    • 9.2 Composite action in beams
    • 9.3 Composite column
    • 9.4 Design considerations for steel-concrete composite           structure
    • 9.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
  • 10 Masonry construction system
    • 10.1 Unreinforced masonry
    • 10.2 Reinforced masonry
    • 10.3 Confined masonry
    • 10.4 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 10.5 拓展资源
  • 11 Foundations
    • 11.1 Introduction of foundation
    • 11.2 Types of Foundation
    • 11.3 Strip, grid, and raft foundations
    • 11.4 Pile foundations and Design consideration
    • 11.5 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 11.6 拓展资源
  • 12 Lateral building system for concrete high-rise building
    • 12.1 Flat slab and columns
    • 12.2 Flat slab and shear walls
    • 12.3 Rigid frame , rigid frame with haunch girders , Core supported structures
    • 12.4 Shear wall-frame, Closely spaced perimeter tube
    • 12.5 Perimeter tube and interior core walls, Exterior diagonal tube, Bundled tubes
    • 12.6 Homework(作业:应掌握专业词汇及句子)
    • 12.7 拓展资源
Introduction

本节主要讲授与钢梁概念相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

    (1) 荷载状态 (State of loading)

    (2) 边界条件和跨度 (Boundary conditions and spans)

    (3) 结构体系与荷载传递 (Load transfer)

    (4) 截面类型 (Section types)

    (5) 破坏模式 (Failure mode)

       ① 强度破坏 (Strength failure)

       ② 弯扭失稳 (Lateral-torsional-buckling)

       ③ 板件局部失稳(Local buckling of plates)

       ④ 弯曲刚度过小(Less rigidity of bending)



【简答题】

1. What characters should the state of loading for bending members be?

2. How many section types are there for bending members?

 

【词汇英译汉】

1. bending moment

2. shear force

3. axial force

4. roof purlin

5. crane beam

6. boundary condition

7. multi-span continuous beam

8. solid-web section

9. open-web section

10. uniformly-distributed-load

【答案】

1. 弯矩

2. 剪力

3. 轴力

4. 屋面檩条

5. 吊车梁

6. 边界条件

7. 多跨连续梁

8. 实腹式截面

9. 空腹式截面

10. 均布荷载