课程门户-章节详情

土木工程专业英语

赵金友

1 Translation skills of professional English
- 1.1 The characters of professional English
- 1.2 Some translation skills of civil engineering English
- 1.3 Some translation skills of long sentence
- 1.4 Reading Materials: Eleven units
- 1.5 拓展资源
2 Application and development of steel structure
- 2.1 What is steel structure and main features of steel structures
- 2.2 Applications and main structural types of steel structures
- 2.3 State-of-the-art, prospective market and design concept & rationale of steel structures
- 2.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
- 2.5 拓展资源
3 Requirements on material properties
- 3.1 Requirements on material properties
- 3.2 State of stress and stress concentration Ductile failure and brittle failure
- 3.3 Factors affecting steel properties
- 3.4 Structural steel
- 3.5 Recent advances of Structural steel
- 3.6 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
- 3.7 拓展资源
4 Compression members
- 4.1 Resistance of cross-section of compression members
- 4.2 Overall stability of uniform (solid-web) compression members
- 4.3 Local buckling of plate element
- 4.4 Overall stability and local buckling of laced and battened compression members
- 4.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
5 Bending members(beam)
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Cross-sectional resistance of beams
- 5.3 Lateral-torsional buckling of beams
- 5.4 Local buckling of plates in beams
- 5.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇）
6 Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beam
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Reinforced Concrete Behavior
- 6.3 Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
- 6.4 Rectangular Beams with Tension and Compression Reinforcement
- 6.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
7 Columns and slabs of reinforced concrete
- 7.1 Definition of columns
- 7.2 Types of columns
- 7.3 Type of two-way slab
- 7.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
8 Fundamentals of prestressing
- 8.1 Principle of prestressing
- 8.2 Post-tensioning operation
- 8.3 Pre-tensioning
- 8.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 8.5 拓展资源
9 Steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.1 Application of steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.2 Composite action in beams
- 9.3 Composite column
- 9.4 Design considerations for steel-concrete composite structure
- 9.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
10 Masonry construction system
- 10.1 Unreinforced masonry
- 10.2 Reinforced masonry
- 10.3 Confined masonry
- 10.4 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 10.5 拓展资源
11 Foundations
- 11.1 Introduction of foundation
- 11.2 Types of Foundation
- 11.3 Strip, grid, and raft foundations
- 11.4 Pile foundations and Design consideration
- 11.5 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 11.6 拓展资源
12 Lateral building system for concrete high-rise building
- 12.1 Flat slab and columns
- 12.2 Flat slab and shear walls
- 12.3 Rigid frame , rigid frame with haunch girders , Core supported structures
- 12.4 Shear wall-frame, Closely spaced perimeter tube
- 12.5 Perimeter tube and interior core walls, Exterior diagonal tube, Bundled tubes
- 12.6 Homework（作业：应掌握专业词汇及句子）
- 12.7 拓展资源

Overall stability and local buckling of laced and battened compression members

本节主要讲授与格构式轴心受压构件整体稳定和局部稳定相关的专业词汇、关键语法、复杂复合句的理解与翻译。

(1) 格构式受压构件的整体稳定(Overall buckling of lattice type compression members)

① 绕实轴的整体稳定 (Overall buckling about actual axis)

② 绕虚轴的整体稳定 (Overall buckling about virtual axis)

(2) 格构式受压构件的局部稳定(Local buckling of lattice type compression members)

① 受压分肢板件的局部稳定(Local buckling of compressive plate in main components)

② 受压缀材的局部稳定(Local buckling of compressive plate in chords)

【简答题】

1. Why use lattice-type compression members?

【词汇英译汉】

1. lattice-type compression member

2. shear deformation

3. equivalent slenderness

4. solid-web compression member

5. shear angle

【答案】

1. 格构式受压构件

2. 剪切变形

3. 等效长细比

4. 实腹式受压构件

5. 剪切角

【句子汉译英】

1. 剪应变会降低构件的弯曲刚度，从而降低抗弯曲强度。

【答案】

1. Shear strain decrease the bending rigidity of member, thus decrease the flexural buckling resistance.

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