Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. 

Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.

 A where

 B since

 C because

 D unless

答案:D

[考点] 连词词义辨析 

[解析] where：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because：因为；unless：除非，如果不。根据句意，选D。

2. 

In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.

 A keeps

 B depends

 C insists

 D spends

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on：(sb./sth.)：依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on (sth./doing sth.)：用，花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B。

3. 

We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.

 A are finishing

 B would finish

 C have finished

 D will have finished

答案:D

[考点] 谓语动词的时态 

[解析] 由时间状语“by the end of next month”可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。

4. 

Our company"s service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.

 A available

 B relative

 C natural

 D careful

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] available：可得到的，可使用的；relative：比较的，相对的；natural：非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A。

5. 

It was in Johnson"s hotel ______ the business meeting was held last year.

 A this

 B that

 C what

 D which

答案:B

[考点] 强调句 

[解析] 强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握。

6. 

It is true that ______ drinking is bad for the health.

 A sufficient

 B little

 C enough

 D excessive

答案:D

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] sufficient：足够的，充足的；little：小的，微不足道的；enough：足够的，充分的；excessive：过多的，过分的。根据句意及常识，选D。

7. 

Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.

 A reflect

 B remind

 C convey

 D explain

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] reflect：表达，反映；remind：提醒；convey：传送，传达，表达(感情、意见、思想等)；explain：解释。根据句意，选A。

8. 

The airplane arrived one hour behind ______.

 A plan

 B date

 C time

 D schedule

答案:D

[考点] 词语搭配 

[解析] behind schedule为固定搭配，意为“迟于预定时间”。另有：ahead of schedule意为“提前”；on schedule意为“准时”。

9. 

Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.

 A contribute

 B add

 C attribute

 D distribute

答案:A

[考点] 词组辨析 

[解析] contribute to：促成，促使；add to：增加；attribute (sth.) to (sb./sth.)：把(某事)归因于……，认为是……的结果。distribute to：分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别。

10. 

Our English professor is a man of French ______ .

 A birth

 B origin

 C source

 D breed

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] birth：出生；origin：血统，出身；source：来源，出处，(河流的)源头；bread：(牲畜或植物的)品种；(人或物体的)种类。根据句意：“法国人出身”，故选B。

11. 

My advice is that she ______ to apologize to him.

 A go

 B went

 C goes

 D has gone

答案:A

[考点] 虚拟语气 

[解析] 在proposal，advice，order，requirement，plan，decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“(should)+动词原形”表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句。

12. 

After the earthquake, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.

 A that

 B where

 C which

 D when

答案:B

[考点] 状语从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少的是在从句中做状语的引导词，A、C不能引导状语从句，故排除。根据句意“建楼的地方”，为地点，故只能选where。此处where引导从句做句子的地点状语。

13. 

Any man who wants to start a business must have some ______.

 A currency

 B income

 C wealth

 D capital

答案:D

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] currency：货币；income：收入(常指工资)；wealth：富有，富裕，财富；capital：资金。根据句意，选D。

14. 

______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.

 A If only

 B Unless

 C Where

 D Whatever

答案:D

[考点] 状语从句 

[解析] If only：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是；where：在……地方，哪里；whatever：无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句。

15. 

If it ______ too much trouble I"d love a cup of tea.

 A isn"t

 B weren"t

 C wasn"t

 D hadn"t been

答案:B

[考点] 虚拟语气 

[解析] 根据句意和主句谓语动词形式(would love)可知，此处if引导的从句表示对现在的虚拟，故从句谓语动词应用过去式，故选B。

16. 

If you don"t go. Neither ______.

 A shall I

 B do I

 C I do

 D I shall

答案:A

[考点] 倒装句 

[解析] neither，nor放在句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人(或物)时，需用倒装语序，排除C、D选项。又因前面句子是if引导的条件句表示将来意义，故此处只能选A。

17. 

Don"t talk about such things of ______ you are not sure.

 A which

 B what

 C as

 D those

答案:A

[考点] 定语从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面such things的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为“of+关系代词”，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A。

18. 

I don"t like ______ you speak to her.

 A the way

 B the way in that

 C the way which

 D the way of which

答案:A

[考点] 定语从句 

[解析] 当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that，且常常省略，故本题选A。

19. 

After ______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.

 A there

 B which

 C what

 D that

答案:C

[考点] 名词性从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what。

20. 

______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don"t know who it will be.

 A Those who

 B Anyone

 C Whoever

 D No matter who

答案:C

[考点] 名词性从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语从句的引导词，且在从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词whoever，就相当于Anyone who。

21. 

Jim was caught ______ drugs into the country.

 A steal

 B smuggling

 C smug

 D giggling

答案:B

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B．smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意。

22. 

The firm will ______ the workers ______ their loss of job.

 A compact; with

 B conflict; with

 C compensate; for

 D fight; for

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] 四个选项的意思分别为：compact压缩，由……组成；conflict冲突，争执；compensate补偿，赔偿；fight战斗，打架。根据句意可知应选C项，compensate sb. for sth.意为“因……而赔偿某人”。

23. 

David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life.

 A have kept

 B kept

 C has kept

 D has been kept

答案:B

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] 根据句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词形式，又因为动词keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表示被动，故选B。

24. 

______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.

 A Viewed

 B Viewing

 C Been viewed

 D Being viewed

答案:A

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知此处应填入非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语应与主句主语the building保持一致，view与其存在动宾关系，因此应选view的过去分词形式，在句中做方式状语。故选A。

25. 

In the swamp the army ______ by mosquitoes.

 A was fallen

 B was beset

 C was worried

 D was set

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] 选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项，be beset by意为“被……困扰”。其他三项均不合题意。

26. 

You didn"t take his advice. ______ his advice, you ______ such a mistake.

 A Had you taken; wouldn"t have made

 B If you had taken; would make

 C Were you to take; shouldn"t have made

 D Have you taken; won"t have made

答案:A

[考点] 虚拟语气 

[解析] 根据句意和时态可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，条件句应用had+运去分词的结构，主句用would have+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had，were或should时可省略if，并将其提至句首，实行倒装。综上所述，本题答案应选A。

27. 

Half of his goods ______ stolen the other day.

 A are

 B were

 C is

 D was

答案:B

[考点] 主谓一致 

[解析] 因为goods是复数形式的可数名词，所以half of his goods也表示复数意义，所以其后的be动词也应用复数。又因为时间短语the day意为“前几天”，所以应该用过去时，故选B。

28. 

He asks that he ______ an opportunity to explain why he"s refused to go there.

 A is given

 B must give

 C should give

 D be given

答案:D

[考点] 虚拟语气 

[解析] 在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构，should可省略，在本题中ask不是“询问”的意思，而是表示“要求”，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系，应是“被给一次机会”，应用被动语态。故本题应选D。

29. 

I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health.

 A are

 B shall be

 C were

 D should be

答案:D

[考点] 虚拟语气 

[解析] 在I"m sorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪，所以本题应选D。

30. 

The piano in the other shop will be ______, but ______.

 A cheaper; not as better

 B more cheap; not as better

 C cheaper; not as good

 D more cheap; not as good

答案:C

[考点] 比较级结构 

[解析] 一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加-er构成比较级，故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用“as+形容词原形+as”结构，表示“像……一样……”，其否定形式为“not as+形容词原形+as”，表示“不像……一样”，故本题应选C。

31. 

______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.

 A No matter

 B No wonder

 C Though

 D However

答案:D

[考点] 让步状语从句 

[解析] 根据句子前后内容可知此句存在让步关系，又根据空后的形容词difficult可知此处应填入一个连接副词，故本题应选D项，However=No matter how(不管多么)。

32. 

The reason is ______ he is unable to operate the machine.

 A because

 B why

 C that

 D whether

答案:C

[考点] 表语从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思，且句子成分完整，所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词，引导后面的句子做主句的表语，故应选that。

33. 

We"re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.

 A which

 B whom

 C who

 D that

答案:D

[考点] 定语从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist，因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导定语从句，故选D。

34. 

The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom"s sister.

 A who is singing

 B is singing

 C sang

 D was singing

答案:A

[考点] 定语从句 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓语形式，故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项，由who引导的定语从句修饰主语the girl。

35. 

The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

 A having written

 B to be written

 C being written

 D written

答案:D

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

36. 

We"d like to do ______ we can ______ the poor.

 A how; help

 B all; to help

 C whatever; help

 D however; to help

答案:B

[考点] 代词及非谓语动词 

[解析] 第一空处为动词do的宾语，所以应填入名词或代词，故排除A、D两项。再分析句子结构可知已有谓语，所以第二个空应填入非谓语动词，根据题意应选动词不定式表示目的，故本题正确答案为B。

37. 

The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.

 A spoil

 B harm

 C destroy

 D damage

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] 四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项。

38. 

Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.

 A facilities

 B equipment

 C appliances

 D utilities

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析 

[解析] 四个选项的意思分别为：facilities：设施；equipment：设备，器材；appliances：器具，装置；electrical常与其搭配表示“家用电器”；utilities公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C。

39. 

I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.

 A you to offer

 B that you offer

 C your offering

 D you to have offered

答案:C

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] appreciate在这里意为“感谢，感激”，其后跟名词或者动名词做宾语，名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词表示所有者或动作发出者，根据题意本题应选C。

40. 

______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.

 A Exposed

 B Having exposed

 C Being exposed

 D After being exposed

答案:C

[考点] 非谓语动词 

[解析] 分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语，所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词，排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin(皮肤)，与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系，所以应该用被动，综合可知本题应选C。