Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
______ difficulties they may come across, they"ll help one another to overcome them.
A Whatever
B Whenever
C However
D Wherever
答案:A
[考点] 状语从句
[解析] whatever后跟名词difficulties，表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句。
2.
Education cannot be ______ in any country.
A rejected
B deleted
C neglected
D refused
答案:C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] neglected：忽略，遗漏；rejected：回绝；deleted：删除；refused：语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝。
3.
Although it"s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a ______ in a famous company.
A place
B position
C post
D patch
答案:B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] position：职位；place：地方；post：邮件邮政；patch：补丁。
4.
The doctor said that mental ______ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.
A tension
B sadness
C anger
D relaxation
答案:A
[考点]词义辨析
[解析] tension：紧张，不安；sadness：悲伤，伤心；anger：生气，气愤；relaxation：放松。
5.
______ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A One who
B Whoever
C Anyone
D Those who
答案:B
[考点] 名词性从句
[解析] 空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示“无论谁”。
6.
The last time I saw her was ______ my brother"s wedding ceremony three years ago.
A to
B at
C in
D during
答案:B
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] at one"s wedding ceremony为固定搭配，意为“在某人的婚礼上”。
7.
I have two children but ______ of them likes fruits.
A none
B either
C neither
D both
答案:C
[考点] 不定代词的用法
[解析] but表示转折，后半句句意应该是“没有一个”，C．neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A．none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个，B．either任何一个，D．both两个都。
8.
He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.
A except for
B with
C for
D but for
答案:D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] except for：除了……以外；with：随着；for：为了；but for：要不是，表示含蓄虚拟条件，符合题意。
9.
Some areas, ______ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.
A due to
B but for
C in spite of
D with regard to
答案:A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] due to：由于；but for：要不是；in spite of：尽管；with regard to：关于，至于。
10.
Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.
A to learn
B learn
C in learning
D learned
答案:C
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有困难”。
11.
No agreement was ______ in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
A arrived
B obtained
C reached
D gained
答案:C
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] reach agreement，：达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表达。
12.
A loud noise ______ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.
A divided
B diverted
C focused
D separated
答案:B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] diverted：转移(注意力)；divided：划分，分离；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分开，分手。
13.
Henry planned to visit ______ country besides England.
A some other
B every other
C several others
D other
答案:A
[考点] 不定代词的用法
[解析] some other在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示“其他某个，另一个……”的意思。其他三项均不合题意。
14.
Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.
A notices
B orders
C advertisement
D instructions
答案:D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] instructions：说明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：广告。
15.
It is very expensive to ______ the fashion.
A go along with
B get on with
C keep up with
D carry on with
答案:C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] keep up with：紧跟，跟上；go along with：和某人一起去，赞同附和；get on with：和某人相处，进展；carry on with：继续。
16.
If I have a good sleep I"ll be ______ to work out the problem.
A possible
B able
C capable
D reasonable
答案:B
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”；be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事，能胜任某事”。
17.
If you get into difficulties, don"t hesitate to ______ help.
A ask about
B ask after
C ask for
D ask in
答案:C
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] ask for help：寻求帮助，为固定搭配。
18.
All of them are ______ at Lana"s achievement.
A amazed
B interested
C fond
D proud
答案:A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] be amazed at：对……吃惊；be interested in：对……感兴趣．be fond of：喜欢……；be proud of：为……而自豪。
19.
The football match was ______ on account of rain.
A called up
B called on
C called off
D called for
答案:C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] call up：打电话，召集，召唤；call on：拜访，号召，访问；call off：取消；call for：要求。
20.
Students should develop a good attitude ______ tests.
A for
B with
C on
D towards
答案:D
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] attitude通常和介词to/toward(s)搭配使用，其后跟对象，表示“对……的态度”。
21.
I"m ______ in this argument: I don"t care who wins.
A natural
B central
C neutral
D middle
答案:C
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中间的。
22.
She passed me in the street, but took no ______ of me.
A attention
B watch
C sight
D notice
答案:D
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] take notice of：注意，留意，为固定搭配。
23.
Only in this way ______ get rid of your headache.
A can you
B you can
C you will
D do you
答案:A
[考点] 倒装句型
[解析] only+状语置句首后面主谓半倒装，助动词提到主语前面。故选A。
24.
Tolerance ______ respecting the opinions of others.
A consists in
B consists of
C insists on
D depends on
答案:A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] consist in：在于；consist of：由……组成；insist on：坚持；depends on：取决于，依靠。
25.
The weather was good except for an ______ shower.
A optional
B intentional
C additional
D occasional
答案:D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional：额外的，附加的；occasional：偶尔的。
26.
He had his book ______ at his own expense.
A print
B printed
C to print
D printing
答案:B
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] have sth. done：找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语。
27.
Patients" bills of rights require that they ______ informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.
A are
B might be
C should be
D were
答案:C
[考点] 虚拟语气
[解析] 表示要求、命令、请求的动词如advise，ask，demand，require后面的宾语从句谓语要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可省略。
28.
He studies so hard to avoid ______ at the bottom of the class.
A finishing
B to finish
C finished
D finish
答案:A
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为“避免做某事”。
29.
I thought you might be tired, ______ is why I decided to help you.
A that
B this
C which
D as
答案:C
[考点] 定语从句
[解析] 后面的从句为非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故应用which引导。
30.
No one should blind himself ______ the well-known fact.
A with
B to
C for
D over
答案:B
[考点] 词语搭配
[解析] blind表示“对……视而不见或看不到”时，其后一般用介词to引出对象。
31.
The color of the skirt does not ______ that of the coat.
A balance
B match
C corresponding
D accord
答案:B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] match：匹配，相称；balance：平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。
32.
The boy is eager to ______ knowledge in different fields.
A accomplish
B absorb
C arrange
D approach
答案:B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] absorb：吸收，汲取；accomplish：完成，实现；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。
33.
In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.
A a piece of
B a pocket of
C a slice of
D a bunch of
答案:D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] a bunch of：一束(花)；a piece of：一张，一片；a pocket of：一口袋；a slice of：一片，一份。
34.
Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______ the traffic jam.
A because
B since
C for
D because of
答案:D
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后traffic jam是名词词组，故because of(因为)符合题意。
35.
As far as the professor ______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.
A concern
B concerns
C concerned
D is concerned
答案:D
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] as far as...is concerned：就……而言，为固定搭配。
36.
We have to get that car fixed ______.
A no matter it costs how much
B no matter how much costs it
C no matter how much it costs
D no matter how much does it cost
答案:C
[考点] 状语从句
[解析] 根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句，应用no matter how(=however)引导，其语序为：no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，故应选C。
37.
When I was a child, I used ______ to the river and bathe in the evening.
A to going
B to go
C go
D going
答案:B
[考点] 非谓语动词
[解析] used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；be used to d0 sth.：被用来做某事。根据句意应选B。
38.
Nobody could ______ a satisfactory explanation of the accident.
A come up with
B come through
C come upon
D come into
答案:A
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] come up with：提出；come through：到达，穿过，(身体)恢复；come upon：偶然遇见(某人)，无意中发现(某物)；come into：进入，加入。
39.
______ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.
A In
B Of
C To
D For
答案:C
[考点] 固定搭配
[解析] to one"s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”。
40.
______ driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.
A Without
B Instead of
C In case of
D In spite of
答案:B
[考点] 词义辨析
[解析] without：没有；Instead of：代替……，而不是……；in case of：以防万一；in spite of：尽管。