2.2 Part Ⅱ Cloze(每题1分,共20分)

Part Ⅱ Cloze 

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 

People from different cultures sometimes do things thatmake each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans 1out of the country and have very 2 experience with foreigners. Butthey are usually spontaneous (朴实的),friendly and open, and enjoy 3 new people, having guests and bringingpeople together formally or informally. They tend to use first names 4 mostsituations and speak freely 5 themselves. So if your American hosts dosomething that 6 you uncomfortable, try to let them know 7 youfeel. Most people will 8 your honesty and try not to make youuncomfortable again. And you"ll 9 something about another culture! 

Many travelers find 10 easier to meet people in theU.S.11 in other countries. They may justcome 12 and introduce themselves or even invite you over 13 theyreally know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 14 . Perhaps itseems so, but they are probably just 15 agood time. Just like anywhere else, it 16 time to become real friends 17people in the U. S.
If and 18 you stay with American friends, they will probably 19 introducingyou to their friends and family, and if they seem proud 20 you,it"s probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!


1. 

 A have never been

 B have been never

 C has never been

 D has been never


答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] 在一般完成时结构中,否定词通常位于have/has之后,动词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语是复数,所以用have,故选have never been。


2. 

 A a little

 B little

 C much

 D a great deal


答案:B

[考点] 逻辑推理题 

[解析] 根据句意“大多数美国人从未出过国,几乎没有与外国人交流的经验”可知,这里应选表示否定意义的词,故只能选B。


3. 

 A meet

 B to meet

 C meeting

 D to have met


答案:C

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] enjoy后跟动名词做其宾语,故只有选C。


4. 

 A on

 B among

 C under

 D in


答案:D

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] in most situations意为“在大部分场合”,只能用介词in。


5. 

 A of

 B on

 C in

 D about


答案:D

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] 本句句意为:他们在大部分场合直呼其名,毫无拘束地谈论自己。“毫无拘束地谈论自己”应表示为speak freely about themselves。


6. 

 A make

 B makes

 C made

 D making


答案:B

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] that引导的是定语从句,且在从句中做主语,指代前面的先行词something,所以谓语用单数形式。故选B。


7. 

 A how

 B why

 C when

 D where


答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] know后所跟的是宾语从句,且空格在从句中做状语,根据句意“……设法让他们知道你感觉如何”可知从句缺少方式状语,故只能选how。


8. 

 A praise

 B judge

 C appreciate

 D believe


答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析题 

[解析] 根据句意“许多人会欣赏你的诚实,尽量不做令你感到不快的事”可知此处应填入appreciate(喜欢,欣赏)。其他三项均不合句意。


9. 

 A research

 B learn

 C inquire

 D study


答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析题 

[解析] research:研究,探究;learn:学习,学到;inquire:询问,打听;study:学习,攻读,研究。根据句意:“学到另一种文化”。选B。


10. 

 A it

 B this

 C them

 D that


答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] 本题考查it做形式宾语的用法。英语中宾语过长时,为了平衡句子结构,经常用it做形式宾语,本句中真正的宾语是后面的to meet people in the U.S. ...故填it。


11. 

 A where

 B when

 C than

 D why


答案:C

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] 根据句意“许多旅行者感到在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易”可知前后存在比较的含义,并且从easier也可得知,应填入than。


12. 

 A on

 B by

 C off

 D up


答案:D

[考点] 词组辨析题 

[解析] come on:加油;come off:脱落;come by元此搭配;come up:出现,向……走去。此处应选come up,指“美国人可能会直接向你走去”。


13. 

 A when

 B before

 C though

 D if


答案:B

[考点] 逻辑推理题 

[解析] 根据句意“美国人可能会直接向你走去,向你做自我介绍,甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里”,可知应填before。


14. 

 A superficially friend

 B superficial friend

 C superficial friendly

 D superficially friendly


答案:D

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] 根据句意:有时美国人的友善被认为是一种表面现象。此处“表面”用来修饰“友好的”,应用副词superficially来修饰形容词friendly。


15. 

 A having

 B taking

 C making

 D getting


答案:A

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] 本句句意为:或许这是事实,但也许他们只是在享受愉快时光。have a good time:享受美好时光,为固定搭配。


16. 

 A spends

 B gains

 C takes

 D gets


答案:C

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] it takes tlime to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。


17. 

 A with

 B among

 C to

 D in


答案:A

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] “与某人成为朋友”的表达为become friends with sb.,常用介词with。


18. 

 A after

 B though

 C where

 D when


答案:D

[考点] 语法结构题 

[解析] 观察句子结构可知此处应填一连词,根据句意“如果当你与美国朋友待在一起时,……”可知此处应选时间连词when。


19. 

 A hate

 B forbid

 C enjoy

 D avoid


答案:C

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] 本句句意为:他们可能很想将你介绍给他们的朋友和家人。只有enjoy(想要,喜欢)符合上下文句意。


20. 

 A knowing

 B to know

 C know

 D having known


答案:B

[考点] 词语搭配题 

[解析] be proud to do sth.意为“对做某事很自豪”。