Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
Bruce remained ______ for several hours after the car accident.
A unware
B brainless
C unconscious
D mindless
答案:C
[解析] 句意：车祸后布鲁斯持续昏迷了几个小时。形容词词义辨析题。unaware意为“不觉察的”，brainless意为“愚笨的”，unconscious意为“昏迷，不清醒的”，mindless意为“粗心的”。
2.
Everyone should respect the ______ and take care of the children.
A aging
B ageless
C aged
D age-old
答案:C
[解析] 句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为“成熟的”；ageless意为“不老的，永恒的”；aged意为“年老的”；age-old意为“古老的”。the aged表示“老年人”，故选C。
3.
We haven"t enough time for study, ______ relaxation.
A let down
B let go
C let alone
D let on
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。动词短语辨析题。let down意为“放下，使失望”；let go意为“放开，释放”；let alone意为“更不用说”；let on意为“泄露，承认，假装”。
4.
The news item about the air crash is followed by a detailed report made ______.
A on the spot
B on the site
C on the location
D on the grounds
答案:A
[解析] 句意：飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着现场详细报道。介词短语语义辨析题。on the spot意为“立即，当场”；on the site意为“在……地方”；on the location意为“在特定区域”；on the grounds (of)意为“由于……原因”。
5.
Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ______.
A out of hand
B on hand
C at hand
D in hand
答案:C
[解析] 句意：尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介词短语语义辨析题。out of hand意为“失去控制，即刻”；on hand意为“现有的，随时可用的”；at hand意为“在附近的”；in hand意为“手头持有”。
6.
______ you"ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it.
A Now that
B After
C Although
D As soon as
答案:A
[解析] 句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。本题考查连接词的词义。A项now that表原因，意为“既然”；B项after表时间或空间关系，意为“在……后”；C项although表让步关系，意为“尽管”；D项as soon as表时间关系，意为“一……就……”。
7.
Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural ______ in western regions.
A sources
B resources
C materials
D power
答案:B
[解析] 句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”；B项resources意为“资源”；C项materials意为“物质，材料”，D项power意为“能源”。“自然资源”常说“natural resources”。
8.
Some local companies are making great efforts to ______ with foreign companies for a share of the market.
A connect
B combine
C compete
D compare
答案:C
[解析] 句意：一些当地的公司为了谋取一份市场份额，正竭力地和国外的公向竞争。本题考查近形动词辨析。A项connect意为“连接，联合”；B项combine意为“联合，结合，合并”；C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意为“比较”。
9.
Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.
A spend
B waste
C enjoy
D kill
答案:D
[解析] 句意：暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”；B项waste意为“浪费”；C项enjoy意为“享用”；D项意为“杀死，终止，消磨”，kill time意为“消磨时间”。
10.
We were all ______ when we heard the ______ news that the rescue team found another survivor.
A excited; excited
B exciting; exciting
C excited; exciting
D exciting; excited
答案:C
[解析] 句意：当听说救援队找到了另外一名幸存者的激动人心的消息后，我们都很激动。词义辨析题。本题考查了同根分词形容词的辨别使用。在本句中“-ing”形式充当定语的形容词修饰“news”，而“-ed”形式的“excited”做表语，形容人很兴奋。
11.
A lot of workers have got ______ in the strike.
A involved
B linked
C take part
D connected
答案:A
[解析] 句意：很多工人都参与了这场罢工。本题考查动词词义辨析。involve意为“参与，卷入，涉及”，get involved in sth.为一常用搭配，表示“卷入，参与……”；link意为“联系”，一般与介词with搭配；take part in意为“参加，参与”，但不与get连用，而且此项的时态也不对；connect意为“联系，连接”，一般与with连用。因此应选A。
12.
The garden ______ a strong fragrance.
A gave up
B gave in
C gave away
D gave off
答案:D
[解析] 句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。give up意为“放弃，认输，投降”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；give away意为“泄露，暴露”；give off意为“发出，放出(气味，热，光等)”。因此选D。
13.
The boy is learning ______ at Cambridge University.
A economy
B economic
C economist
D economics
答案:D
[解析] 句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，指“型济的，经济学的”；economist意为“经济学家”；economics指“经济学”，因此应选D。
14.
She apologized for ______ his permission to use the computer.
A asking not
B not asking
C not ask
D ask not
答案:B
[解析] 句意：她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示“为某事或做了某事而道歉”，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因此应选B。
15.
The workmates congratulated her ______ her promotion to the position of the general manager.
A in
B with
C on
D for
答案:C
[解析] 句意：同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulate sb. on sth.意为“为某事向某人道贺”，congratulate只能与介词on搭配，因此应选C。
16.
Never for a moment ______ that we would encounter so many problems.
A I did imagine
B did I imagine
C I imagined
D had I imagine
答案:B
[解析] 句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C；D项若表示过去完成时的话，imagine应用过去分词形式，唯有B项符合倒装结构，故选B。
17.
We"ve been waiting here for over an hour, and ______.
A have all these other people either
B all these other people either
C so have all these other people
D so all these other people have
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示“某人……，其他人也同样……”时，要用“so+助动词+某人”结构，首先排除A，B。D项中助动词have应放在“all these other people”前面，故只有C项正确。
18.
Jack had an advantage over Bill ______ he knew Spanish.
A in that
B just as
C so that
D because of
答案:A
[解析] 句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。just as意为“同……一样”；so that意为“因此，以便”；in that和because of都有“因为”的意思，但because of后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，in that可以引导句子，因此A正确。
19.
Look ______ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.
A out
B for
C up
D on
答案:C
[解析] 句意：在词典里查询这些单词的不同意思。词语搭配题。“look out”意为“小心，注意”；“look for”意为“寻找”；“look on”意为“旁观”；“look up”意为“查询，查阅”。
20.
My father ______ George quite well, and they were introduced at a party.
A is knowing
B has known
C knows
D had known
答案:B
[解析] 句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个“认识的过程”是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B。
21.
It ______ because the book is so useful for my work ______ I bought it.
A is; who
B just; that
C was; who
D is; that
答案:D
[解析] 句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语。
22.
I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ______ cotton and wool.
A as
B just as
C like
D just like
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我喜欢由天然材料，像棉花和羊毛，做成的衣服。词义辨析题。as和like都可以表示“像……”的意思，但是表示列举时，通常用such as，因此本题选C。
23.
It was his doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.
A have
B had
C has
D would have
答案:A
[解析] 句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist，recommend，suggest等。
24.
I don"t think ______ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.
A her
B that
C it
D this
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构to make such a fuss about that sort of thing。
25.
If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry.
A bury
B am burying
C buried
D would bury
答案:C
[解析] 句意：如果我处在那样的情景中，那个时候我应该也会埋首痛哭的。虚拟语气题。It"s (would be) about time...意为“该是……的时候了”，其后所引导的从句中，谓语动词用过去式。
26.
He didn"t come to the party last night. He ______ to see us.
A might not have wanted
B could not have wanted
C should not have wanted
D ought not to have wanted
答案:A
[解析] 句意：他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。could not have done：不可能做某事；should not/ought not to have done：本不应该做某事；B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表示对过去的可能性推测。
27.
Of course after I gave her my advice, she ______ go and do the opposite.
A must
B should
C need
D have to
答案:A
[解析] 句意：当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示“偏要，一定”，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。should(应该)、need(必须)、have to(不得不)均不符合句意。
28.
It is essential that all these figures ______ twice.
A being checked
B are checked
C checked
D be checked
答案:D
[解析] 句意：所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在It is necessary/essential/important that从句中，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。
29.
______ to be a bad flood that year.
A There was
B There happened
C There were
D There happens
答案:B
[解析] 句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be句型中的谓语动词也可以是happen to，构成There happen to be结构，意为“碰巧发生……”。又因句中有that year，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选。
30.
______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A Although he is a socialist
B Even if he is a socialist
C Being a socialist
D Since he is a socialist
答案:A
[解析] 句意：虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家，但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句。根据句意可知，前后应为转折的意思。而even if表让步，since表原因，C项与句意不符，因此只有A项合适，although意为“虽然……但是……”。
31.
—______ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?
— At least once a month.
A How many
B How long
C How often
D How
答案:C
[解析] 句意：——约翰逊先生多久去伦敦出差一次?——最少一月一次。本句是特殊疑问句。根据回答可以断定是对频率进行提问的，因此C符合题意。
32.
I heard the news ______ our team had won.
A where
B that
C which
D what
答案:B
[解析] 句意：我听到了我们队获胜的消息。本句为同位语从句，因此用that引导，先行词为news。
33.
He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A was almost hurt
B was almost to hurt himself
C was almost hurt himself
D was almost hurting himself
答案:A
[解析] 句意：公共汽车突然停下来，他几乎受伤了。本题测试被动语态的用法。be hurt意为“受伤，被伤害”，hurt himself意为“伤害他自己”，根据句意可知此处表示“受伤”，故选A。
34.
I suppose you are not serious, ______?
A do I
B don"t I
C are you
D aren"t you
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我认为你并不是很严肃，是吗?本题测试反意疑问句的用法。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的反问应当和主句保持一致，但是如果主句的谓语动词是suppose/believe/think/expect/imagine等时，反问时要和从句保持一致，是肯定还是否定依然遵循“前肯后否”原则，因此正确答案为C。又如：I don"t think you"ve heard of him before, have you?
35.
This composition is good ______ some spelling mistakes.
A except
B besides
C except that
D except for
答案:D
[解析] 句意：这篇作文很好，只是有些拼写错误。本题测试词语辨析，特别是except和except for的区别。except：将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外。例如：All came except Jane.(除了简以外都来了。)except for：说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以修正。例如：He is a good man except for hot temper.(他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。)根据句意可知这里是对结论的修正，因此用D。
36.
When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there ______.
A to find a good job
B for the time being
C to live a happy life
D for ever
答案:D
[解析] 句意：当我说某人将永远留在上海时，我的意思是他会一直待在那里。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”；for good(and all)：永久的，永远的，相当于for ever。
37.
The boss asked her to take ______ of the office for a few days while he was away.
A task
B duty
C work
D charge
答案:D
[解析] 句意：老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是动词短语的固定搭配。take charge of为固定搭配，意为“看管，负责”。
38.
Women all over the world are ______ equal pay for equal jobs.
A calling on
B calling about
C calling off
D calling for
答案:D
[解析] 句意：全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。本题测试call动词短语的辨析。call for：需求，要求。例如：The relations of the dead man called for an inquiry.(死者的家属要求调查。)call on：请求，号召。例如：They called on the workers of the country to support the strike.(他们号召全国工人支持这场罢工。) call off：取消。例如：The football match was called off on account of rain.(足球赛因下雨而被取消。)因此D符合题意。
39.
With the bridge ______, there was nothing for it but to swim.
A was destroyed
B destroying
C being destroyed
D destroyed
答案:D
[解析] 句意：桥被摧毁了，没有其他办法，只能游过去。本题测试非谓语动词。介词with后面常接复合宾语，本题中with的宾语和宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。因此D符合题意。
40.
Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A not to want anyone
B wanted no one
C not wanting anyone
D to want no one
答案:C
[解析] 句意：没有钱又不想让别人知道，他只说他不吃饭就走。本题测试平行结构的用法。连词but连接的两部分结构应一致，本题中but前面使用了having no money，因此后面需用动名词短语not wanting anyone。