Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that beg completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
We have got to ______ a new way to solve this problem.
A tell about
B out
C think of
D take over
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tell about意为“告诉”；put out意为“生产，出版，熄灭”等意思；think of意为“想起，想出”；take over意为“接管，接任”。根据句意可知应选C。
2.
I agree to the idea ______ our staff should use recycled (再生的) paper to save money.
A what
B as
C which
D that
答案:D
[解析] 句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，如fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D。
3.
The Quality Control staff is responsible ______ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.
A for
B of
C with
D to
答案:A
[解析] 句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。形容词和介词的固定搭配。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：be responsible for...，意为“对……负责”。
4.
The new manager has greatly changed the company ______ he took over the position.
A if
B since
C although
D while
答案:B
[解析] 句意：这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”；sinee意为“自从……以来”；although意为“尽管”；while意为“然而”。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态，可知选项B正确。
5.
______ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.
A As far as
B As well as
C As long as
D As soon as
答案:C
[解析] 句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。连词短语词义辨析。as far as意为“一直到……(程度)”；as well as意为“也，还，又”；as long as意为“只要”；as soon as意为“尽快”。根据句意可知C正确。
6.
Thank you for your letter of May 6 th , in which you ______ about the bicycles of Model 897.
A ask
B feel
C know
D think
答案:A
[解析] 句意：感谢你5月6日的来信，在信中你询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。动词词义辨析。ask意为“询问，要求”；feel意为“感觉”；know意为“知道”；think意为“想，认为”，根据句意可知A正确。
7.
I"m told that I will share an office room ______ five other newcomers.
A in
B with
C to
D at
答案:B
[解析] 句意：有人告诉我我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。固定搭配。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示“与……共享，分享，共用”。因此应该选B。
8.
Can you help me to ______ a sales plan in that area?
A set up
B give in
C put on
D work out
答案:D
[解析] 句意：你能帮我制订一个那个地区的销售计划吗?动词词组的词义辨析。set up意为“建立”；give in意为“放弃，投降”；put on意为“穿上”；work out意为“做出，设计出，制订出”，常常与plan等词连用，表示“制订计划”，故选D。
9.
Those ______ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.
A what
B whom
C which
D who
答案:D
[解析] 句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句中的引导词。当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用who来引导。同时，本句中who又做从句的主语。
10.
I"m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are ______ now.
A available
B convenient
C wonderful
D important
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我很高兴地告诉你你定购的传真机现在有货了。形容词词义辨析。 available意为“可得到的，有售的”；convenient意为“方便的”；wonderful意为“极好的”；important意为“重要的”。根据句意可知A项正确。
11.
As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than ______ in Shanghai.
A stay
B staying
C stayed
D to stay
答案:A
[解析] 句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。该题考查的是would rather...than...(宁愿……也不……)结构。would rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案。
12.
I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ______.
A love to
B need to
C mean to
D want to
答案:C
[解析] 句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中，love to意为“喜欢/愿意做……”；need to意为“需要做……”；mean to意为“有意做……；故意做……”；want to意为“想要做……”。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意。
13.
______ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.
A What
B This
C That
D As
答案:D
[解析] 句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾。
14.
We didn"t finish the work in time. You ______ us since you were there.
A might help
B should help
C could have helped
D must have helped
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。cold have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”。因此，根据句意应该选择C。
15.
Mr. Jones, ______ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.
A of him
B his
C whose
D by whom
答案:C
[解析] 句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中做定语，意为“……的”。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C。
16.
I decide to leave the company next month, where I ______ for exactly three years.
A work
B is working
C will be working
D will have worked
答案:D
[解析] 句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for(后接一段时间状语)，以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止动作的持续或存在的状态。因此，选D。
17.
Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?
A tell; between
B speak; from
C say; of
D talk; between
答案:A
[解析] 句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?本题测试动词词组的固定搭配。“tell the difference between...”意为“说出两者的不同之处”。因此A符合题意。
18.
Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ______.
A Jane did too
B Jane didn"t as well
C so did Jane
D nor did Jane
答案:D
[解析] 句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。该题考查的是倒装结构。题干中横线前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，横线上要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D。
19.
The May Day Holiday ______ over, we must now get down to work.
A be
B being
C to have been
D to be
答案:B
[解析] 句意：五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。该题考查的是分词短语和它的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如果分词和逻辑主语是主动关系，就用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和be over就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being，选择B项。
20.
I haven"t met him ______ the last committee meeting.
A for
B since
C at
D before
答案:B
[解析] 句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示“自从……以来；从……起一直……”；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点；before意为“在……之前”，均不符合题意。
21.
Was it in that small room ______ they found the important document?
A which
B in which
C where
D that
答案:D
[解析] 句意：他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要的文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。in that small room是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，故选D。
22.
______ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.
A Little
B A little
C Few
D A few
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。little表示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式，所以这里是little do we suspect(即we suspect little我们不怎么怀疑)。
23.
John had been Working hard and ______.
A so had his brother
B so his brother had
C so was his brother
D so his brother did
答案:A
[解析] 句意：约翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。在由so开头引导的表示“前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或事物)”的分句中，要用倒装结构，so为“肯定的附和”。且分句中应使用与前面相同的助动词或情态动词。故本题选A。
24.
To such an extent ______ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.
A did he go on with
B he would go on with
C he went on with
D he did go on with
答案:A
[解析] 句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都打起了盹儿。to such a degree/an extent放在句首时，表示程度，句子要用倒装形式。应将助动词提至主语前，故选A。
25.
As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says ______ through what channel to whom.
A what
B when
C how
D where
答案:A
[解析] 句意：事实上，交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括：谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。what：什么；when：什么时候；how：怎样；where：哪里。由句意可知，应选what，且what在句中做宾语。其他选项无此用法。
26.
But for his courage, the battle ______.
A was lost
B will be lost
C would lose
D would have been lost
答案:D
[解析] 句意：如果不是他的勇气，这场战斗会输。该句考查对虚拟语气的掌握。对于过去已经发生了的事情的虚拟需要用“would+完成时”。所以答案为D。
27.
When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ______ for her money.
A cheque
B ticket
C receipt
D label
答案:C
[解析] 句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A表示“支票”；选项B表示“票，入场券”；选项C表示“收据”；选项D意为“标签”。所以根据句意，答案为C。
28.
I must tell you how ______ a letter from you.
A pleased I was to receive
B pleased I was to receiving
C was I pleased to receive
D pleased I was receiving
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我必须告诉你我收到你的信有多高兴!本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中如果是特殊疑问句，也应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配“be pleased to do something”排除选项B利D。所以答案为A。
29.
Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ______ some money.
A pull
B draw
C pick
D gain
答案:B
[解析] 句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项分别为：pull“拖动”；draw“拽；从银行取钱”；pick“捡起”；gain“获得”。所以根据句意，答案为B。
30.
This time next week I"ll be on vacation. Probably I ______ on a beautiful beach.
A am lying
B have lain
C will be lying
D will have lain
答案:C
[解析] 句意：下周的这个时候我正在度假，也许正躺在一片美丽的沙滩上。本题考查的是将来进行时。题干中有两句话。第一句中的时间状语this time next week指“下周的这个时刻”表示正在进行的动作，用的是将来进行时；第二句的时间和前一句应该相同，因此，也用将来进行时“will be+V-ing”。C为正确答案。
31.
Will all those ______ the proposal raise their hands?
A in relation to
B in contrast to
C in excess of
D in favor of
答案:D
[解析] 句意：所有赞成这项提议的人请举手好吗?本题考查四个短语辨析。in relation to意为“和……有关”；in contrast to意为“与……形式对比，对照”；in excess of意为“超过”；in favor of意为“支持，赞成”。根据句意，答案为D。
32.
What you have done is ______ the doctor"s orders.
A attached to
B resistant to
C responsible to
D contrary to
答案:D
[解析] 句意：你所做的跟医嘱完全相反。本题为词组辨析题。四个选项中选项A为“依附于……”，选项B为“反抗的，有抵抗力的”，选项C为“对某人负责”，选项D为“与……相反”。所以根据句意，答案为D。
33.
______ be careful in making such experiments.
A Do
B Does
C Did
D Will
答案:A
[解析] 句意：在做这些实验的时候一定要小心。本题考查动词do的一个用法。“do+动词原形”用来强调该动词，表示“一定要”。所以答案为A。
34.
There is no evidence ______ oil price will come down in the near future.
A which
B that
C where
D as
答案:B
[解析] 句意：没有迹象(表明)油价在不远的将来会下降。本题考查的是同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句一般由that来引导，它在句中只起连接作用，不作语法成分。而它引导出的从句则对主句进行补充说明，起修饰和描述的作用。如果去掉that从句，剩余的部分依然可以单独成立，表一定的意思。
35.
So fast ______ that it is difficult to imagine its speed.
A light travels
B travels the light
C do light travels
D does light travel
答案:D
[解析] 句意：光传播得如此之快，以至于我们很难想象它的速度。本题考查so引导的倒装句。英语中当so/such位于句首修饰形容词、副词或名词表示强调时，主句要用倒装结构，故本句中应将does提前。所以答案为D。
36.
The manager, as well as his advisers, ______ to attend the world fair.
A are agreed
B were agreed
C have agreed
D has agreed
答案:D
[解析] 句意：经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。该题考查的是主谓一致的问题。当主语后面有with，together with，as well as，along with，in addition to，like，rather than，except等连接的词组时，其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语(The manager)保持一致，答案D是正确的。
37.
______ people in our village grow tobacco.
A Not many
B Only some of
C Not much
D Just a few of
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我们村种烟草的人不多。C选项中的much修饰不可数名词，不合题意；B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词，表示“一些”，some of修饰名词表示特指范围里的一些时，需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the；D选项a few of也表示“一些”，在这里和some of相同，后面也应该有定冠词；A选项中的many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词，因此，正确答案为A。
38.
John has never been on time, ______?
A has John
B hasn"t John
C has he
D hasn"t he
答案:C
[解析] 句意：约翰从没准时到过，不是吗?该题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句包括两种形式：①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句；②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never，hardly，seldom，little，nothing，rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
39.
Mary has got a full mark in the test. She ______ very hard all these days.
A will work
B may work
C must have worked
D could have worked
答案:C
[解析] 句意：玛丽考试得了满分，这些天她一定很用功。该题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定……”；could have done表示“过去本能够做某事，但事实上并未做”。A选项中的will用于一般将来时，意为“将要……”，不合题意；B选项中的may表示“可能，也许”，表推测时语气较轻，也不符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
40.
It was not until the accident happened ______.
A when I realized my carelessness
B that I realized my carelessness
C as I realized my carelessness
D when my carelessness has been realized
答案:B
[解析] 句意：直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。该题考查的是强调句型It is (was)...that...。that前面是被强调部分，可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时，也可以用who来替换that。强调句型只是用来表示强调，并不改变原来的句意和结构，只要把需要强调的部分放在that之前就可以了。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语，根据强调句的结构应该选B。when和as不能用在that的位置。