Part Ⅱ Cloze 

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of agood actor: you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of yourstudents; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voicewhich is fully under your control; and you must be able to 4 what youare teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 5 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 6 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about,using his 7 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and hisface to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 8 the loudness,the quality and the musical note of his voice always 9 according to whathe is 10 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of agood actor doesn"t 11 that he will indeed be able to act 12 onthe stage, for there are very important 13 between the teacher"swork and the actor"s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt byheart; he has to repeat exactly the 14 words each time he plays acertain part; 15 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voiceare usually 16 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all thesecarefully learnt words and actions seem 17on the stage. 

A good teacher 18 inquite a different way. His students take an active part in his 19 ; theyask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don"t understandsomething, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to theneeds of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 20 itas he goes along.

1.（）

A pay

B hold

C give

D know

答案:B

[解析] 句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋：你必须能______学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为“抓住，吸引”的单词，所以B正确。payattention一般与to搭配，意为“注意……”，此处与句意不符，故排除A。

2.（） 

A clear

B slow

C quick

D loud

答案:A

[解析] 空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到的a good，strong...voice可知，选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符，所以A正确。

3. （）

A frightening

B fearing

C exciting

D pleasing

答案:D

[解析] frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，fearing意为“令人害怕的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，pleasing意为“令人愉悦的，使人高兴的”，结合句意可知，D正确。

4.（） 

A act

B talk

C say

D repeat

答案:A

[解析] 文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，所以A正确。

5.（） 

A Listen

B Look

C Watch

D Observe

答案:C

[解析] listen和look为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除；observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有watch在意思和语法上均符合，故选C。

6.（） 

A for

B before

C behind

D with

答案:B

[解析] 结合上下文可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的，所以B正确。要注意的是，此处class指的是班级里的学生，而不是课程。

7.（） 

A tongue

B words

C sound

D arms

答案:D

[解析] 结合空格后的hands and fingers可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词，以表达“教师借动作来解释教学内容”，所以D正确。

8. （）

A hear

B see

C think

D guess

答案:A

[解析] 空格前的listen to表示“听”的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声，而hear表示的就是“听”的结果，所以应选A。

9.（） 

A making

B changing

C expressing

D giving

答案:B

[解析] 结合上下文可知，句意：教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调，所以B正确。

10.（） 

A talking

B thinking

C hearing

D saying

答案:A

[解析] 选项中talk和say在含义上符合句意，但say是及物动词，强调说的内容，不能与about搭配，故排除，talk可作不及物动词，与about构成固定搭配，意为“谈论”，所以A正确。

11.（） 

A tell

B express

C show

D mean

答案:D

[解析] tell意为“告诉”，express意为“表明”，show意为“表达”，mean意为“意味着”，结合句意可知，D正确。

12.（） 

A good

B badly

C well

D actively

答案:C

[解析] act为动词，应用副词修饰，首先可排除A；badly意为“恶劣地，非常”，actively意为“活跃地”，均不符合句意，排除；本句要表达的意思是优秀教师虽有演戏的天赋却未必会很好地演戏，故选C。

13.（）

A things

B differences

C points

D jobs

答案:B

[解析] 由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知，此处指的应该是两者的区别。所以B正确，此处的there are differences between...and...意为“……与……有区别”。

14.（） 

A different

B same

C above

D following

答案:B

[解析] 上文提到，演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了，也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时，台词都是相同的，所以用the same，故选B。

15.（） 

A just

B never

C ever

D even

答案:D

[解析] 结合上下文可知，空格后的内容与前文是递进关系，即除了台词一样以外，甚至连动作，以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的，故选D。

16.（） 

A read

B known

C fixed

D written

答案:C

[解析] 结合上文以及本句句意可知，台词甚至是动作，以及说话的方式都应该是事先安排好的，所以C正确。

17.（） 

A natural

B real

C false

D clear

答案:A

[解析] 结合句意可知，演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和动作在舞台上自然地表演出来，所以A正确。

18.（） 

A is

B works

C has

D teaches

答案:B

[解析] 结合上下文及本句句意可知，教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别，所以B正确。本句是过渡句，与上文形成了对比。

19.（） 

A group

B party

C class

D paly

答案:C

[解析] take an active part in意为“在……中起着积极的作用”，因为本段讲的是教师的工作，所以应选C。

20.（） 

A invent

B discover

C teach

D continue

答案:A

[解析] 句意：教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中______。由此可知，A正确，此时invent it指的就是创造性地进行教学。discover意为“发现”，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符，故排除。