Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
The ______ salary of the staff is about $50.
A usual
B average
C equal
D common
答案:B
[解析] 句意：员工的平均工资约为五十美元。词义辨析题。average：平均的，中等的；usual：通常的；equal：相等的；common：共同的，公共的。
2.
Many people have applied for the ______ position.
A empty
B bare
C vacant
D blank
答案:C
[解析] 句意：许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。
3.
He then ______ overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
A changed into
B exchanged for
C altered
D turned into
答案:A
[解析] 句意：然后他换上工作服，在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。词义辨析题。change into：变成，换衣服；exchange for：交换；alter：改变；turn into：(使)变成。
4.
The committee is ______ session; no one can enter the hall.
A on
B at
C in
D for
答案:C
[解析] 句意：委员会正在开会，谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。session与in搭配，中间不加冠词，表示“正在开会；正在开庭”。
5.
As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ that she stole the money.
A guess
B believe
C suspect
D doubt
答案:D
[解析] 句意：因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我不相信她偷了钱。词义辨析题。doubt：不能确定，不相信，怀疑；其后常接if/whether或that从句。A(猜测)和B(相信)的意思不符合题意。suspect：怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能是事实)。若是换成suspect，此句的意思就成了“因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我觉得她偷了钱”，显然意思上也不符合题意。故D为正确答案。
6.
Three new buildings ______ on the campus by the end of this year.
A will be built
B are going to be built
C will have been built
D have been built
答案:C
[解析] 句意：到今年年底，校园内将建起三座新楼。该题考查的将来完成时。将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用，由“will/shall+have+过去分词”构成。本题的时间状语是by the end of this year，所以应该用将来完成时，另外题干中还有被动的含义，因此用将来完成时的被动结构“will/shall+have been +过去分词”，答案选C。
7.
To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ______.
A so much you can
B so much as you can
C much as you can
D as much as you can
答案:D
[解析] 句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。该题考查的是词的固定搭配。as much as...can的意思是“尽……最大能力；尽可能”，因此，选择答案D。
8.
Our department has a large collection of books, ______ are in English.
A many of which
B many of them
C many ones
D their many
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此，本题中用many of which引导出一个非限制性定语从句，选择A。
9.
______, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.
A However he is old
B Old as he is
C He is as old
D As old is he
答案:B
[解析] 句意：这位教授虽然年老了，但仍在尽力学习一门新语言。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B。
10.
You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you"ll have to ______ your expenses more or less.
A cut off
B cut down
C cut out
D cut across
答案:B
[解析] 句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。动词词组辨析题。cut off：切断；cut down：减少，削减；cut out：割掉，剪下；cut across：超出……的界限。根据句意选cut down。
11.
Not until quite recently ______ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.
A did I have
B do I have
C should I have
D would I have
答案:A
[解析] 句意：直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。本题考查not until…(直到……才……)置于句首引起句子的部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近，近来，时间点)，可以判断动词应该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如：I haven"t been sleeping well recently．
12.
______ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.
A Who
B Someone
C Anyone
D Whoever
答案:D
[解析] 句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导一个从句做整个句子的主语，这个从句叫作主语从句。whoever相当于Anyone who，在从句中做主语，指“任何人，无论谁”。
13.
Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ______?
A fixing
B to fix
C fix
D fixed
答案:D
[解析] 句意：你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?have sth. done是一个固定用法，意为“请别人做某事”，且不必指出请谁来做，sth.和do之间是被动关系。本题属于该种情况。而另一固定用法have sb. do意为“让某人做某事”，sb.和do之间是主动关系。
14.
We moved to London ______ we could visit our friends more often.
A even if
B so that
C in case
D as if
答案:B
[解析] 句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。该题考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常用情态动词can，could，may，might等。其他选项中，even if意为“即使，纵然”；in case意为“如果，万一”；as if意为“好像，似乎”。根据句意，只有B项符合。
15.
The grain output of this year is much higher than ______ of last year.
A that
B such
C which
D what
答案:A
[解析] 句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。该题考查的是指示代词that的用法。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that；代替复数可数名词时用those。
16.
______ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?
A What sense is it about
B What"s the point of
C What"s the sense with
D What point is it in
答案:B
[解析] 句意：帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。the point of...意为“做……的意义”，与“the sense in...”意思相同。C项若改为“what"s the sense in”也正确。故选B。
17.
If I found the book, I ______ it to you.
A will bring
B would have brought
C would bring
D might have brought
答案:C
[解析] 句意：如果我发现了那本书，我会给你带来。本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的对现在情况的假设，表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，从句形式为“if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他”；主句形式为“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。
18.
In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.
A aside
B away
C out
D off
答案:D
[解析] 句意：一些公园要求游客不要走进草地。本题考查keep动词短语的用法。keep away：远离，勿靠近；keep out：使……留在外面；keep off：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。
19.
He works too hard. That"s ______ is wrong with him.
A how
B where
C why
D what
答案:D
[解析] 句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。本题考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句。
20.
All ______ is peace and progress.
A what is needed
B which is needed
C that is needed
D for our needs
答案:C
[解析] 句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。本题是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C。
21.
You ought ______ the task the day before yesterday.
A to finish
B to finishing
C to have finishing
D to have finished
答案:D
[解析] 句意：你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题。ought to+动词完成式，意思为“本应做……而未做”。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知，答案为D。
22.
I am going to meet the teacher, but you ______ with me.
A need go out
B need not go
C need not to go
D do not need go
答案:B
[解析] 句意：我要去见老师，可是你不必和我一起去。常用句型题。由转折连词but可知后半句为否定，need作为情态动词时，否定形式为need not+动词原形。
23.
The doctor suggested that he ______ there.
A not to go
B hadn"t gone
C not go
D wouldn"t go
答案:C
[解析] 句意：医生建议他不要去那儿了。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，否定形式用(should) not do。根据题意应选C项。
24.
______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.
A As well as
B As long as
C As soon as
D As far as
答案:D
[解析] 句意：在我看来，这些天天气不可能会变。词组语义辨析题。as well as：和……一样好；另外，而且；as long as：只要，既然；as soon as：尽快；as far as：就……而言，依……所看。根据题意应选D。
25.
______ that the earth was flat?
A Used it to be thought
B Used to it be thought
C Does it used to be thought
D Did it used to be thought
答案:A
[解析] 句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。情态动词used to意为“曾经，过去常常发生的事”。变为一般疑问句时既可借助助动词did，也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，故D项中的used应用原形，故D不正确。B项中it位置不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为It used to be thought that the earth was fiat．综合可知A正确。
26.
Realizing that he hadn"t enough money and ______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A not wanted
B not to want
C not wanting
D wanting not
答案:C
[解析] 句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手表。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也应该是分词，否定式应在分词前加上not。故选C。
27.
Your sales methods will depend ______ the customers with whom you deal.
A with
B on
C in
D for
答案:B
[解析] 句意：你的销售策略主要取决于和你打交道的顾客。固定用法。depend on是固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”，因此本题应选B项。
28.
I suppose that when I come back in ten years" time all these old houses ______ down.
A will have been pulled
B will have pulled
C will be pulling
D will be pulled
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我想当我十年之后回来时所有这些旧房子将都会被拆除了。in ten years" time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
29.
This bottle is nearly empty; you ______ a lot.
A could have drunk
B ought to drink
C must drink
D must have drunk
答案:D
[解析] 句意：瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用must have done表示一种可能性非常大的推测。
30.
______ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.
A Never I shall
B Never shall I
C I never shall
D Never do I shall
答案:B
[解析] 句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。never放句首时句子要用倒装，将助动词提至主语之前，故选B。
31.
It is imperative that you ______ here in time.
A shall arrive
B must arrive
C could arrive
D arrive
答案:D
[解析] 句意：你必须及时赶到这儿。虚拟语气题。It is imperative that...(……是紧急的，必需的)句型中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故应选D。
32.
______ a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages.
A Was I to become
B Were I to become
C Had I become
D I should become
答案:B
[解析] 句意：如果我要成为一名研究生，我至少需要掌握两门外语。虚拟语气题。本句为虚拟语气在if条件从句中表将来情况的用法。此时if从句应用if were to do sth.或If I should do sth.，为了强调可以用其倒装结构，且省略if。所以本句的倒装省略结构应为Were I to become或Should I become。
33.
It is the third time I ______ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.
A have gone
B go
C have been
D will go
答案:C
[解析] 句意：这是我第三次到故宫博物院了，我依然认为它不可思议。在It is the (first，second) third time that…结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外本题也考查了have been to (去过某地，常和次数连用)和have gone to(已经去了某地，强调不在说话地点)的区别。
34.
The reason why he didn"t come to school was ______ ill.
A due to
B that he fell
C because fell
D because of falling
答案:B
[解析] 句意：他不来学校的原因是他病了。本题考查名词性从句。主语为The reason时，后面的表语从句应用that引导，故本题选B。
35.
We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.
A who
B whom
C they
D that
答案:A
[解析] 句意：我们应该向那些随时准备帮助别人的人学习。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为修饰those的定语从句的关系词，故排除C、D项。又因从句中缺少主语，故本题选A。
36.
There are many kinds of metals, ______.
A each having its special properties
B having its special properties
C one has its special properties
D each has its special properties
答案:A
[解析] 句意：有许多种金属，每一种都具有它自己的特性。语法结构题。现在分词做状语有表示伴随、方式或解释等作用，分词有自己逻辑上的主语，共同构成独立主格结构。例如：Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sports ground．(他们的房间在三楼，从窗户可以看到操场。)one只表示一种，不符合题意。each表示“每一个”，因此，A为正确答案。
37.
I always take it for granted that I am ______ intelligent than she is.
A very
B too
C far more
D far better
答案:C
[解析] 句意：我总是想当然地认为我比她聪明得多。词义辨析题。一般情况下，多音节的形容词/副词的比较级要在前面加more。比较级前还可以加far，a little，much等一些副词表示程度。因此，C为正确答案。
38.
______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A Had it not been
B Were it not
C Be it not
D Should it not be
答案:A
[解析] 句意：如果没有公众的及时投资，我们公司也不会像现在这样昌盛。语法结构题。句中省略了if的条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此其动词的虚拟式应该用过去完成式had been或者had done；主句则是对现在情况的虚拟，其动词的虚拟式应该用would+动词原形，据此判断只有A对。
39.
He ______ go there by himself.
A did to
B did
C went
D do
答案:B
[解析] 句意：他的确是一个人去的。一般过去时态中助动词为did，did与动词go同时出现在肯定句中表强调。D项时态与原题不符。
40.
He"s careless with money; ______, he has a financial embarrassment.
A constantly
B consequently
C consistently
D continuously
答案:B
[解析] 句意：他在钱财方面很大意，因此他陷入了财政困境。词义辨析题。constantly：坚定地，始终如一地；consequently：因此，结果；consistently：一贯地，固守地，协调地；continuously：持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知，B正确，因为前后两句话存在因果关系。