1.analogy＝a comparison of one thing with another thing（类比）

2.常用词伙：

2.1analogy question(类比题)，比如：A : B ＝ C : ___ (read "A is to B as C is to what?")就是典型的类比题

2.2explain A by analogy with B( 用B作比拟来解释A)，譬如：explain an abstract concept by analogy with  something concrete.(用具体事物作比拟来阐释抽象概念)

3.固定搭配：you draw/make an analogy between two things= you show that they are similar，譬如：阿甘正传的主人公曾说过这样一句话：“life is like a box of chocolates ”，他这是made an analogy between life and a box of chocolates

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