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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.20.2.2 2.here be+名词词组+定语从句

2.here be+名词词组+定语从句

There is no plant but needs light and water.

植物需要光和水。

提示:

上述句子中的but是关系代词,引导定语从句,相当于that..not。(参见定语从句)

There are many things that do me good without bringing in profits.(人教大纲版高三第58页)

有许多事情能带给我好处,而不是利益。

There is more we can and should do.(人教大纲版高二上第59页)

我们能够做更多,而且应该做得更多。

Although there are many more women in Shakespeare's plays who deserve to be admired,there is one who should never be forgotten.(人教大纲版高二下第142页)

在莎士比亚的戏剧里虽说有很多女性值得赞美,然而有一个女性是人们永远不应该忘记的。

There are other reasons why people travel.(人教大纲版高一上第17页)

人们旅行还有其他的理由。

In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(人教版高三第94页)

在运动队里,每一个队员都有一个明确的任务,队员们对自己的任务搞混了或不明确的情况很少。

提示:

①there be存在句与某些基本句型有相应的转换关系。请对比:

There is a man who wants to see you.

=Am an wants to see you.

有个人想见你。

There are few cities that are not threatened by pollution.

=Few cities are not threatened by pollution.

很少有城市不受污染威胁的。

There is a place where we always camp.

=We always camp in a certain place.

我们总有一个野营的地方。

②there be存在句中的名词词组在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词可以省略。(参见定语从句)

There is an old woman(who)lives downstairs.

楼下住着一个老太太。

There is something(that)keeps upsetting me.

有个事情在不断地烦扰着我。