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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.20.1.6 6.there be句型与英语基本句型的转换

6.there be句型与英语基本句型的转换

据上所述,在there be句型中名词词组一般指不确定的事物,因此,英语常见的基本句型在句子中带有泛指或不定特指的(名词词组),一般都可与there be句型互换。

(1)SV(主语+动词)句型。

No one was waiting.

=There was no one waiting.

没有人在等候。

(2)SVC(主语+动词+表语/或称补语)。

Something must be wrong.

=There must be something wrong.

一定是出了什么纰漏。

(3)SVO(主语+动词+宾语)。

Plenty of people are getting in the crops.

=There are plenty of people getting in the crops.

很多人在收割庄稼。

(4)SVOO(主语+动词+宾语+宾补)。

Something is causing me trouble.

=There is something causing me trouble.

有件事情让我烦恼。

(5)SVA(主语+动词+状语)。

So once more Milu deer will live in the wild in China.

=So once more there will be Milu deer living in the wild in China.

会有更多的麋鹿生活在中国。

(6)SVOA(主语+动词+宾语+状语)。

A farmer is getting in the crops in the field.

=There is a farmer getting in the crops in the field.

一个农夫在田里收割庄稼。