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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.12.1.5 5.with+宾语+不定式短语

5.with+宾语+不定式短语

I can't go out with you,with much homework to be done.

还有很多家庭作业要做,我不和你出去了。

提示:

句中的宾补由to be done这一不定式的被动结构充当,表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意,用其被动形式则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。

Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.(人教大纲版高三第49页)

这样,剩下来的500英里就得靠两条腿来走了。

With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.

在最后一班火车开前5分钟,我们赶到了。

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.

我要洗这些盘子,不出去了。

So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went around the school.

下午实在是没事可做,我在学校逛了一圈。

With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.

有这么个经验丰富的老师教我们英语,我们实在是很高兴。