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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.12.1.4 4.with+宾词+分词短语

4.with+宾词+分词短语

这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种,一是现在分词,二是过去分词。一般说来,当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系时用现在分词;若是被动关系,则用过去分词。

The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.

阳光明媚,微风拂面。

提示:

句中用现在分词blowing作宾语a fresh breeze的补足语,是因它们之间存在主动关系,或者说blow这一动作是由a fresh breeze发出的。

Many large cities,such as Liverpool and New York,have had experiments of this kind,with old factories turned into successful arts centres.(人教大纲版高二上第24页)

许多大城市,例如利物浦和纽约,已经做过这种实验,旧厂房变成了成功的艺术中心。

She did not answer,with her eyes still fixed on the wall.

她没有作答,眼睛依旧盯着墙上。

I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

由于母亲生病,我的假期也泡汤了。

From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe,with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.

在太空中看去,地球像是一个巨大的、被水覆盖的球体,而块块陆地像补丁一样钉在水上。

The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied back.

谋杀犯被反铐着带了进来。

提示:

当with的复合结构中宾语是表示人体某部位名称的名词时,作宾补用的分词是现在分词还是过去分词应视这一动词而定。一般说来,若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式,若是不及物动词则用其现在分词形式。

An old man was lying there with his eyes shut.

一个老头躺在那里,双眼紧闭。

此句中shut是及物动词,故用其过去分词。

He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight upwards.

他仰躺着,眼睛直直地望着上面。

look为不及物动词,故用现在分词。