1.作伴随状语

分词作伴随状语表示与句子的动词同时发生的一个附带动作或发生该动作时的状态。相当于一个and引导的并列句。

I stood by the door，not daring to say a word．

我站在门旁，一句话都不敢说。

提示：

此句相当于I stood by the door，and didn't dare to say a word．

The next moment the first wave swept her down，swallowing the garden．(人教大纲版高一上第24页)

转眼间，第一股浪头把她掀翻在地，并吞噬着花园。

But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme．(人教大纲版高一下第66页)

但主题公园还力图确保游客出园时对公园的主题有更深的了解。

The hunter walked slowly in the forest，followed by his wolf-dog．

猎人在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着他的狼狗。

提示：

此句相当于The hunter walked slowly in the forest and he was followed by his wolf-dog．

The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed，swept away by the wild water．(人教大纲版高一上第25页)

漂亮的花园已经彻底摧毁了，被滔滔洪水所冲走。

Dressed in diving suits，Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world，lighted by the lamps of the ship．(人教大纲版高二下第12页)

尼莫舰长和客人们穿着潜水服行走在这神奇的世界里，船上的灯光为他们提供照明。

Dressed in hot protective suits，separated from their families，these real-life heroes worked under great pressure．(人教大纲版高三第214页)

这些现实生活中的英雄们穿着闷热的防护服，远离家人，在高压下工作着。

Seated at the table，my father and I were talking about my job．

我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。