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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.8.6.5 5.应注意的问题

5.应注意的问题

(1)get和具体的时间状语连用,表示某一状态在具体时间的某一时刻发生的过渡和变化。

They are going to get married on New Year's Day.

他们打算在元旦结婚。

He went out and got drunk yesterday evening.

昨天晚上他出去喝醉了酒。

提示:

get不能和表示时间段的状语连用,如不能说:They have got married for five years.他们结婚5年了。只能说:They have been married for five years.或They got married five years ago.

(2)get用于进行时态,表示由一种状态向另一种状态过渡的、变化的过程。

He is getting more and more annoyed.

他越来越感到气恼。

I'm getting all mixed up.

我全给闹糊涂了。

(3)get用于现在完成时,表示某一状态过渡动作的结束或结果。

Edward and I have just got engaged.

爱德华和我刚刚订婚。

They've just got married.

他们刚刚结婚。

(4)除get以外,become和grow也可与已经形容词化了的过去分词连用,构成系表结构,表示由一种状态向另一种状态演变的过程。

Soon the room became crowded.

不一会儿房里就挤满了人。

He grew amazed when he heard the news.

当他听到这个消息时,他感到非常惊讶。

提示:

“become/seem/appear+过去分词”有时也有被动的含义,强调动作的结果。

The Canadian climbers became trapped on the mountain last Tuesday.

上周二加拿大登山队员被困在山上了。

The news became known at10 o'clock.

这消息在十点钟被人们知道了。

She seemed annoyed by his words.

她似乎被他的话搞得很恼火。

The house appears deserted.

这房子好像没人居住。

(5)并不是所有的“be+过去分词”结构中的be都能被get或seem,appear等词代替。

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