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高中英语语法新体验——从经典例句开始
1.3.3.6 6.与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词

6.与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词

只能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有enough,more,most,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large/great quantity of,large/great quantities of,less等。

(1)enough的用法。

There were not enough jobs for all those who wanted them.

对于那些众多的求职者来说岗位是不够的。

If you have enough money,you can rent a house here.

如果你有足够的钱的话,可以在这儿租一套房子。

(2)more的用法。

More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.(人教大纲版高一上第53页)

要更大规模地植树,还要新建道路。

If you are looking for more excitement,you may want to try whitewater rafting.(人教大纲版高一上第17页)

如果你想找更多的刺激,则可以尝试激流漂。

(3)most的用法。

Most pop singers make music their career.(人教大纲版高一上第76页)

大多数流行歌星把音乐当作职业。

As we forget most new information within one day,the first recitation should take place as soon as possible.(人教大纲版高三第238页)

因为我们会在一天内忘掉大部分的新信息,所以要尽可能早地进行首次复习来记忆。

(4)plenty of的用法。

There are plenty of prisons,but they cannot provide warmth.(人教大纲版高三第58页)

监狱倒是有很多,但是那儿没有温暖呀。

Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate,New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and out door activities.(人教大纲版高一下第42页)

新西兰幅员辽阔,气候宜人,新西兰人喜爱各种各样的运动和户外活动。

(5)a lot of和lots of的用法。

Junk food is food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients.(人教大纲版高一下第75页)

垃圾食品是含高热量和低营养的食物。

Fish,meat and beans contain a lot of protein.(人教大纲版高一下第4页)

鱼、肉、豆类含有大量的蛋白质。

There are lots of parks called Window of the World in China.(人教大纲版高一下第129页)

在中国有很多叫“世界之窗”的公园。

(6)a large/great quantity of和large/great quantities of的用法。

He lost a great quantity of blood.

他流了很多血。

I have large quantities of good clothes.

我有很多上乘的衣服。

Large quantities of food were on the table.

大量的食物摆在了桌子上。

提示:

a quantity of后面不论跟可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用单数;quantities of不论跟可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用复数。

(7)less的用法。

Try to make less mistakes.

提示:

less mistakes=fewer mistakes,后者更为正式。

We can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.(人教大纲版高一下第4页)

我们只需尽量少吃脂肪和糖,多运动。