第四节　词汇拓展

政府部门的主要职务对照：

中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President,the People’s Republic of China

中共中央总书记General Secretary,the CPC Central Committee

国务院总理Premier,State Council

国务委员State Councillor

秘书长Secretary-General

（国务院各部）部长Minister

（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for...

书记处书记Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

发言人Spokesman

自治区人民政府主席Chairman,Autonomous Regional People’s Government

省长Governor

常务副省长Executive Vice Governor

地区专员Commissioner,prefecture

省委/市委书记Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman,National People’s Congress

人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress

中央委员Member,Central Committee

政治局常委Member,Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员Member,Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

办公厅主任Director,General Office

科长/股长Section Chief

科员Clerk

（部委办）主任Director

经济专员Economic Attaché

党组书记Secretary,Party Leadership Group

代办Charge d’Affaires

特派员Commissioner

（地方人大）主任Chairman,Local People’s Congress

市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长Chief Executive,District Government

县长Chief Executive,County Government

乡镇长Chief Executive,Township Government

律师Lawyer

委员Member

部长助理Assistant Minister

商务参赞Commercial Counselor

参事Counselor

总领事Consul General

领事Consul

商务专员Commercial Attaché

候补委员Alternate Member

新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor

政务参赞Political Counsellor

公使衔参赞Minister-Counsellor

经济参赞Economic Counselor

顾问Adviser

文化专员Cultural Attaché

武官Military Attaché

公证员Notary Public

巡视员Inspector/Monitor

局长Director

处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

一等秘书First Secretary

人民法院院长President,People’s Courts

人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People’s procuratorates

警督Supervisor

总警监Commissioner General

警司Superintendent

审判长Chief Judge

警员Constable

法警Judicial Policeman

监狱长Warden

警监Commissioner

法医Legal Medical Expert

专员/随员Attaché

人民法庭庭长Chief Judge,People’s Tribunals

书记Clerk of the Court

档案秘书Secretary-Archivist

审判员Judge

香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

名誉顾问Honorary Adviser

总干事Director-General

理事Trustee/Council Member

理事长President

会长President

主席Chairman

总监Director

教育机构的主要职务对照：

院士Academician

大学校长President,University

中学校长Principal,Secondary School

小学校长Headmaster,Primary School

学院院长Dean of College

副院长Assistant dean of College

校董事会董事Trustee,Board of Trustees

教务主任Dean of Studies

总务长Dean of General Affairs

系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty

客座教授Visiting Professor

交换教授Exchange Professor

名誉教授Honorary Professor

班主任Class Adviser

特级教师Teacher of Special Grade

研究所所长Director,Research Institute

研究员Research Fellow

副研究员Associate Research Fellow

助理研究员Research Associate

研究实习员Research Assistant

高级实验师Senior Experimentalist

实验师Experimentalist

助理实验师Assistant Experimentalist

教授Professor

副教授Associate Professor

讲师Instructor/Lecturer

高级讲师Senior Lecturer

助理讲师Assistant Lecturer

助教Assistant

教员Teacher

指导教师Instructor

中学特级教师Special-grade Teacher(Secondary School)

中学高级教师Senior Teacher(Secondary School)

中学一级教师First-grade Teacher(Secondary School)

中学二级教师Second-grade Teacher(Secondary School)

中学三级教师Third-grade Teacher(Secondary School)

小学特级教师Special-grade Teacher(Primary School)

小学高级教师Senior Teacher(Primary School)

小学一级教师First-grade Teacher(Primary School)

小学二级教师Second-grade Teacher(Primary School)

小学三级教师Third-grade Teacher(Primary School)

辅导教师Tutor

心理咨询教师School Psychologist

特种教育家Special Needs Educator

职业顾问Vocational Counselor

商业单位的主要职务对照：

董事长Board Chairman

总经理General Manager

副总经理Vice General Manager

总经理秘书Secretary

总经理助理General Manager’s Assistant

市场营销部经理Marketing Manager

销售部经理Sales Manager

餐饮部经理Food and Beverage Manager

康乐部经理Recreation Manager

财务部经理Financial Manager

人事部经理Personnel Manager

行政经理Administrative Manager

项目经理Project Manager

国际部经理Overseas Manager

广告部经理Advertising Manager

企划部经理Planning Manager

产品研发部经理Product Research and Development Manager

生产部经理Production Manager

公关部经理Public Relations Manager

采购部经理Purchasing Manager

质检部经理Quality Control Manager

供应部经理Supplies Manager

培训部经理Training Manager

渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager

区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager

技术发展部经理Technical Development Manager

技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager

采购主管Purchase Manager

店长/卖场经理Store Manager

售后/客服经理（非技术）Customer Service Manager

办公室主任Director of Executive Office

工会主席Labour Union Chairman

研发工程师Development Engineer

高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer

高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer

系统工程师System Engineer

系统分析员System Analyst

网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production

网站策划/编辑Web Planner/Editor

信息技术经理/主管IT Manager/Supervisor

信息技术专员IT Specialist

通信技术工程师Communications Engineer

数据安全工程师Information Security Engineer

医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

行长/副行长President/Vice-President

工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager

生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor

生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer

生产主管/督导Production Supervisor

领班Team Leader

医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor

医学管理人员Healthcare/Medical Management

医药技术人员Medical Technician

药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist

护士/护理人员Nurse/Nursing Personnel

心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist

营养师Dietitian

兽医Veterinarian

咨询/顾问Consultant

专业顾问Senior Consultant

咨询总监Consulting Director

咨询经理Consulting Manager