第四节　词汇拓展

说明书的翻译—产品性质（典型结构）：

该部分常使用“主语—系动词—表语”的结构，常用动词有be,be made of,manufacture,produce等

1.本产品是一种理想的原材料。

2.本产品是采用特殊工艺制造而成的。

3.本产品系采用粉末冶金方法，经压坯和压力加工而制成。

1.The product is an ideal raw material.

2.The product is made by/in a special technique.

3.This product is manufactured by powder metallurgy through compacting and pressure working.

产品声誉（典型结构）：

该部分常使用“主语—系动词—表语”的结构常用动词为：gain,reach,choose,compete,award,enjoy,win等

1.本产品在国内外享有很高声誉。

2.本产品深受用户好评。

3.本产品深受广大消费者欢迎，远销东南亚。

4.本产品性能可靠，经济划算，特色众多，在许多国家和地区享有盛誉。

1.The product enjoys a good reputation/high prestige at home and abroad.

2.The product has won high praises from the users.

3.The product has been well received by customers and sells well in Southeast Asia.

4.The product has gained an excellent reputation in many countries and regions by virtue of its reliability,cost-effectiveness and a wealth of features.

产品用途（典型结构）：

1.It meets/satisfies the demands/needs of...它能满足……的需求/需要。

2.It is greatly used in...它广泛应用于……（场所或领域）

3.It offers...for...它为……提供……

1.本产品能满足目前所有的需求。

2.该机器适用于建筑工地，仓库等地进行设备安装。

3.该药品为将来广泛范围的各种应用提供了最佳解决方法。

4.本产品已广泛用于电子、精密仪器和食品加工等各个部门。

1.The product meets all current demands.

2.The product is suitable for use in construction sites and warehouses for installation of equipment.

3.The medicine offers optimal solutions for a wide range of future-oriented applications.

4.The product is greatly used in a variety of fields such as electronics,precision instruments and food processing.

产品特点（典型结构）：

The product features...本产品的特色是……

The product is attractive/durable...本产品外形美观/结实耐用……

1.The product features high durability and good appearance.

本产品的特色在于经久耐用，外形美观。

2.The product is attractive in appearance,small in size,light in weight and low in energy consumption.

本产品外形美观，体积小，重量轻，能耗低。

3.The product features novel design and excellent quality.

本产品设计新颖，质量上乘。

4.It is resistant to high temperature and heat.

本产品耐高温，抗热。

产品维护（典型结构）：

The product is simple/convenient in use...

常用形容词还有reliable,safe,smooth等

1.The product is convenient for operation and maintenance.

本品操作简单，维修方便。

2.The product is simple in structure,easy to install and maintain,and safe and reliable in operation.

本品结构简单，安装、维修方便，使用安全可靠。

3.The product features simple operation and easy maintenance.

本品便于操作，易于维修。

4.The product is smooth in operation,convenient for installation,adjustment and maintenance.

本品运转平稳，便于安装、调整与保养。

机械类

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm

安全系数safety factor,factor of safety

安全载荷safe load

凹面，凹度concavity

摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower

摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism

摆杆oscillating bar

摆线齿轮cycloidal gear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel

扳手wrench

板簧flat leaf spring

半圆键woodruff key

包角angle of contact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-back arrangement

背锥back cone;normal cone

背锥角back angle

背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

比热容specific heat capacity

闭链机构closed chain mechanism

闭式链closed kinematic chain

臂部arm

变频调速frequency control of motor speed

变频器frequency converters

变速speed change

变速齿轮change gear change wheel

变位齿轮modified gear

变位系数modification coefficient

变形deformation

标准齿轮standard gear

标准直齿轮standard spur gear

表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面粗糙度surface roughness

表面质量系数superficial mass factor

并联机构parallel mechanism

并联式组合combination in parallel

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism

并行工程concurrent engineering

并行设计concurred design

波发生器wave generator

波数number of waves

补偿compensation

药品类

包装package

避光away from light

哺乳期妇女women during lactation

不良反应adverse reactions

产品名称product names

肠道外（注射）给药parenterally

蛋白尿proteinuria

动脉内给药intra-arterial

毒性toxicity

儿童children

分子量molecular weight

副作用by-effects

副作用side-effects

肝功能hepatic function

肝肾损伤impairment of the liver or kidney

过敏的allergic

过敏反应sensitizing reaction

缓解作用soothing effect

肌肉注射intramuscularly

剂量和用法dosage and administration

剂量和用法dosage and application

降压作用hypertensive action

胶囊capsule

禁忌证contraindications

静脉注射intravenously

老年病人senile patients

临床研究clinical studies

密封tightly sealed

尿常规检查urine examination

批号batch number

批号lot number

妊娠期妇女women during pregnancy

溶解度solubility

商品名trade name

舌下给药sublingually

肾衰竭renal failure

生产商manufacturer

失效期expiry date

适应症indications

停止withdraw

吞服swallow

臀肌肉给药intragluteally

味道taste

胃肠道紊乱gastrointestinal disorder

心电图electrocardiogram

心功能不全cardiac insufficiency

血压blood pressure

药代动力学研究pharmacokinetic studies

药理特性pharmacological propertics

药理作用pharmacological functions

药品使用说明instructions for the patients

注意attention

注意caution

注意事项precautions

化妆品

Make-up化妆品，脂粉

Mascara睫毛膏

Moisturizer保湿面霜

Nail color指甲油

Nail polish亮甲油

Normal中性皮肤

Oil-control抑制油脂；控油

Pack剥撕式面膜

Pressed powder粉饼

Quick dry快干

Repair修护

Scrub磨砂式（去角质）

Shading powder修容粉

Spot青春痘用；祛痘

Toning lotion化妆水

White美白

Active赋活

Alcohol-free无酒精

Anti-wrinkle抗老防皱

Blusher腮紅

Clean清洁用；洁面

Correct遮瑕膏

Day日用

Essence精华

Eye gel眼胶

Eye shadow眼影

Facial面部的

Firm紧肤

Foundation粉底

Gentle温和的

Lip care护唇膏

Lipstick口红

Lotion化妆水

Mask面膜

Milk乳

Multi- 多元的

Nail enamel指甲油

Nail saver保甲液

Nutritious滋养的

Oily油性皮肤

Purify清洁用

Remover去除，卸妆

Revitalite活化

Sensitive敏感性皮肤

Solvent溶解

Sun block防晒用

Treatment修护

Waterproof 防水

Acne青春痘用品

After sun日晒后用品

Anti- 抗、防

Balancing平衡的

Blackhead黑头用

Combination混合性皮肤

Cream霜

Dry干性皮肤

Exfoliator去角质

Eye mask眼膜

Eyeliner眼线（笔、刷）

Fast dry快干

Foam泡沫

Toner化妆水

Hydra- 保湿的

Lip coat持久护唇膏

Long lasting持久性