附录十　常见真菌汉英名词对照

（以字母顺序为序）

A

阿沙毛孢子菌　Trichosporon asahii

阿斯霉菌　Arxiozyma

阿耶洛霉菌　Ajellomyces

埃皮斯克勒克酵母　Kloeckera apis

安格斯毕赤酵母　Pichia angusta

奥默毕赤酵母　Pichia ohmeri

奥默柯达菌　Kodamaea ohmeri

B

巴西副球孢子菌　Paraccoccidiodes bransiliensis

巴西诺卡菌　Nocardia brasiliensis

白地霉　Geotrichum candidum

白吉利毛孢子菌　Trichosporon beigelii

白僵菌属　Beauveria

白念珠菌　Candida albicans

拜氏接合酵母　Zygosaccharomyces bailii

棒曲霉　Aspergillus clavantus

孢子丝菌　Sporothrix

被孢霉属　Mortierella

鼻疽诺卡菌　Nocardia farcinica

博伊丁念珠菌　Candida boidinii

C

产脘念珠菌　Candida utilis

粗球孢子菌　Coccidiodes immitis

粗壮念珠菌　Candida valida

D

达堤拉念珠菌　Candida dattila

涎沫念珠菌　Candida zeylanoides

地霉属　Geotrichum

地生隐球菌　Cryptococcus terreus

都柏林念珠菌　Candida dubliniensis

杜波组织胞浆菌　Histoplasma duboisii

端梗孢属　Acrophialophroa

短梗霉属　Aureobasidium

短链诺卡菌　Nocardia brevicatena

多形德巴利酵母　Debaryomyces polymorphus

F

发酵地霉　Ceotruchum fermenfans

放线菌属　Actinomyces

放线马杜拉菌属　Actinomadura

肺孢菌属　Pneumocystis

粉状毕赤酵母　Pichia farinosa

弗里斯念珠菌　Candida freyschussii

腐殖隐球菌　Cryptococcus humicola

副球孢子菌属　Paraccoccidiodes

G

刚毛菌属　Chaetophora

根毛霉属　Rhizomucor

根霉属　Rhizopus

共头霉属　Syncephalastrum

构巢曲霉　Aspergillus nidulans

光滑念珠菌　Candida glabrata

果蝇红酵母　Rhodotorula pilimanae

H

赫曲霉　Aspergillus ochranceus

黑曲霉　Aspergillus niger

厚皮马拉色菌　Malassezia pachydermatis

花生素霉属　Anthopsis

黄曲霉　Aspergillus flavus

霍尔姆念珠菌　Candida holmii

J

季也蒙念珠菌　Candida guilliermondii

荚膜组织胞浆菌　Histoplasma capsulatum

角膜念珠菌　Candida pelliculosa

酵母属　Saccharomyces

接合酵母属　Zygosaccharomyces

节壶霉属　Apophysomyces

节菱孢菌属　Arthrinium

节皮菌属　Arthroderma

节丝孢菌　Arthrobotrys

节文菌属　Arthrographis

解脂肪念珠菌　Candida steatolytica

解脂念珠菌　Candida lipolytica

近平滑念珠菌　Candida parapsilosis

局限曲霉　Aspergillus restrictus

K

卡普龙霉属　Capronia

卡森德巴利酵母　Debaryomyces carsonii

糠秕马拉色菌　Malassezia furfur

颗粒念珠菌　Candida drusei

克勒克酵母属　Kloeckera

克鲁费酵母　Saccharomyces kluyverii

克柔念珠菌　Candida krusei

克氏地霉　Geotrichum klebahnii

恐霉属　Anixiopsis

口津念珠菌　Candida melibiosica

L

腊肠组织胞浆菌　Histoplasma farciminosum

腊网霉属　Cerinosterus

赖氏放线菌　Actinomyces naeslundii

朗比可念珠菌　Candida lambica

犁头霉属　Absidia

镰刀霉属　Fusarium

链格孢霉菌　Alternaria

链状念珠菌　Candida catenulata

罗伦隐球菌　Cryptococcus laurentii

M

马尔尼菲青霉　Penicillium marneffei

毛孢子菌属　Trichosporon

毛分生孢子菌属　Chaetoconidium

毛壳菌属　Chaetomium

毛霉属　Mucor

毛癣菌属　Trichophyton

米根霉　Rhizopus oryzae

墨毛孢子菌　Trichosporon inkin

木篮念珠菌　Candida magnoliae

N

南非诺卡菌　Nocardia transvalensis

念珠菌属　Candida

酿酒酵母　Saccharomyces cerevisiae

鸟囊霉属　Amauroascus

牛型放线菌　Actinomyces bovis

脓性球孢子菌　Coccidiodes pyogenes

诺卡菌属　Nocardia

挪威念珠菌　Candida norvegensis

黏液放线菌　Actinomyces viscosus

黏质红酵母　Rhodotorula mucilaginosa

黏状毛孢子菌　Trichosporon mucoides

P

皮炎芽生菌　Blastomyces dermatitidis

皮状毛孢子菌　Trichosporon cutaneum

平常念珠菌　Candida inconspicua

瓶霉属　Saksenaea

葡萄霉属　Botrymyces

葡萄牙念珠菌　Candida lusitaniae

璞膜念珠菌　Candida membranifaciens

Q

浅白隐球菌　Cryptococcus albidus

浅黄隐球菌　Cryptococcus luteolus

青霉属　Penicillium

清酒念珠菌　Candida sake

球孢子菌属　Coccidiodes

曲霉属　Aspergillus

龋齿放线菌　Actinomyces odontolyticus

R

热带念珠菌　Candida tropicalis

日本克勒克酵母　Kloeckera japonica

乳洒念珠菌　Candida kefyr

软念珠菌　Candida colliculosa

S

赛多孢菌属　Scedoporium

森林念珠菌　Candida silvicola

山金车菌属　Arnium

少根根霉　Rhizopus arrizus

申克孢子丝菌　Sporothrix schenckii

深红酵母　Rhodotorula rubra

双极菌属　Bipolaris

双足葡萄霉属　Botrydiplodia

丝孢酵母某些种　Trichosporon spp

丝囊霉属　Aphanoascus

丝衣霉菌　Byssochlamys

斯巴达克毕赤酵母　Pichia spartinae

T

铁红念珠菌　Candida pulcherrima

头孢霉菌　Cephaliophora

头状地霉　Geotrichum capitatum

头状毛孢子菌　Trichosporon capitatum

土曲霉　Aspergillus terreus

土生念珠菌　Candida humicola

土生隐球菌　Cryptococcus humicolus

土星拟威尔酵母　Williopsis saturnus

豚鼠耳炎诺卡菌　Nocardia otitidiscaviarum

豚鼠诺卡菌　Nocardia caviae

W

蛙粪霉属　Basidiobolus

弯曲隐球菌　Cryptococcus curvatus

尾孢霉菌　Cercospora

魏氏原壁菌　Prototheca wickerhamii

无毛壳菌属　Achaetomium

无名念珠菌　Candida famata

X

西弗射盾子囊霉　Stephanoascus ciferrii

希腊念珠菌　Candida hellenical

希木龙念珠菌　Candida haemulonii

细尖克勒克酵母　Kloeckera apiculata

小红酵母　Rhodotorula minuta

小克银汉霉属　Cunninghamella

小丘念珠菌　Candida colliculosa

新型隐球菌　Cryptococcus neoformans

新星诺卡菌　Nocardia nova

星形诺卡菌　Nocardia asteroides

锈菌属　Albugo

雪白曲霉　Aspergillus rivenus

Y

芽生菌属　Blastomyces

芽生裂殖菌　Blastoschizomyces capitatus

烟曲霉　Aspergillus fumigatus

伊氏（卡氏）肺孢菌　Pneumocystis jerovekii（carinii）

衣氏放线菌　Actinomyces israelii

异常毕赤酵母　Pichia anomala

隐球菌属　Cryptococcus

圆球形念珠菌　Candida sphaerica

圆丘念珠菌　Candida colliculosa

Z

赭色掷孢酵母　Sporobolomyces salmonicolor

枝顶孢霉菌属　Acremonium

指甲隐球菌　Cryptococcus uniguttulatus

中间念珠菌　Candida intermedia

帚状地霉　Geotrichum penicillatum

皱褶念珠菌　Candida rugosa

蛛网菌属　Arachiniotus

茁芽毛孢子菌　Trichosporon pullulans

组织胞浆菌属　Histoplasma

左氏原壁菌　Prototheca zopfii

（李光辉）