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1.1

出版者的话
1.2

第4版前言
1.3

Part one　The United States of America
1.4

Chapter 1　Geographical Features and Natural Resour...
1.4.1

1.Location and Geographical Divisions
1.4.2

2.Climate
1.4.3

3.Natural Resources
1.5

Chapter 2　American Population
1.5.1

1.Composition of the US Population
1.5.2

2.Population Distribution
1.5.3

3.Internal Migration
1.6

Chapter 3　Discovery and Colonization of the New Wo...
1.6.1

1.American Indians and Great Discoveries
1.6.2

2.Colonization of the New World
1.6.3

3.Governmental and Social Structures of the 13Colo...
1.7

Chapter 4　American Revolution
1.7.1

1.Britain’s Policy to American Colonies
1.7.2

2.The Road to the Revolution
1.7.3

3.The Outbreak of War and the Second Continental C...
1.7.4

4.Declaration of Independence and the Revolutionar...
1.8

Chapter 5　The Confederation and the Constitution
1.8.1

1.Articles of Confederation
1.8.2

2.Constitutional Convention
1.8.3

3.Opinions on the Ratification Issue
1.8.4

4.The New Government and the Louisiana Purchase
1.8.5

5.The War of 1812
1.9

Chapter 6　American Expansion and the Civil War
1.9.1

1.Monroe Doctrine
1.9.2

2.Westward Movement
1.9.3

3.Economic Antagonism Between North and South
1.9.4

4.The Way to the Civil War
1.9.5

5.Civil War
1.10

Chapter 7　Reconstruction and the Birth of US Imper...
1.10.1

1.Reconstruction in the South
1.10.2

2.Becoming a Great Industrial Power
1.10.3

3.Becoming an Imperial Power
1.11

Chapter 8　World WarⅠand the Depression
1.11.1

1.World WarⅠ
1.11.2

2.America’s Entrance into the War
1.11.3

3.Peace Conference of 1919
1.11.4

4.Era of Prosperity and the Coming of Great Depres...
1.11.5

5.Franklin Roosevelt and His New Deal
1.12

Chapter 9　America During and After World WarⅡ
1.12.1

1.From Isolation to Intervention
1.12.2

2.Important Conferences During World WarⅡ
1.12.3

3.The Cold War and Civil Rights Movement
1.12.4

4.From Eisenhower to Clinton
1.12.5

5.George Walker Bush and Barack Obama
1.13

Chapter 10　The Federal System and Congress
1.13.1

1.The Three Basic Principles of US Political Syste...
1.13.2

2.The Membership and Powers of Congress
1.13.3

3.Leadership and Committees in Congress
1.13.4

4.How a Bill Becomes a Law
1.14

Chapter 11　The President and the Judiciary
1.14.1

1.The President and His Powers
1.14.2

2.The Organization of Executive Branch
1.14.3

3.The Federal Court System
1.14.4

4.The State Court System
1.15

Chapter 12　Political Parties and Elections
1.15.1

1.The Development of Political Parties
1.15.2

2.The Structure and Function of Political Parties
1.15.3

3.Differences Between Democrats and Republicans
1.15.4

4.Voting and Elections
1.15.5

5.Electing President
1.16

Chapter 13　American Education
1.16.1

1.Introduction
1.16.2

2.Elementary and Secondary Education
1.16.3

3.Higher Education
1.17

Chapter 14　The Mass Media
1.17.1

1.Evolution of Newspapers and Magazines
1.17.2

2.Radio and Television
1.17.3

3.The Information Highway
1.18

Chapter 15　American Family and Character
1.18.1

1.American Family
1.18.2

2.American Character and Customs
1.19

Chapter 16　Religion in the United States
1.19.1

1.Christianity
1.19.2

2.Christian Religion in America
1.19.3

3.Non-Christian Religions in America
1.20

Aart Two　The United Kingdon of Great Britain and N...
1.20.1

Chapter 1　Geographical Features and Natural Resour...
1.20.1.1

1.Geographical Features
1.20.1.2

2.Climate
1.20.1.3

3.Rivers and Lakes
1.20.1.4

4.Natural Resources
1.20.2

Chapter 2　Population of the United Kingdom
1.20.2.1

1.The English
1.20.2.2

2.The Welsh
1.20.2.3

3.The Scots
1.20.2.4

4.The Irish
1.20.2.5

5.Immigrants
1.20.3

Chapter 3　The Origins of a Nation
1.20.3.1

1.Early Settlement（-55BC）
1.20.3.2

2.Roman Britain（55BC-410）
1.20.3.3

3.Anglo-Saxon Times（446-871）
1.20.3.4

4.The Danish Invasion
1.20.3.5

5.The Normans
1.20.4

Chapter 4　Feudal England
1.20.4.1

1.Consolidation of Monarchy
1.20.4.2

2.The Great Charter and the Beginning of Parliamen...
1.20.4.3

3.The Hundred Years’War（1337-1453）
1.20.4.4

4.The Black Death and Peasant Uprising
1.20.4.5

5.The Wars of the Roses（1455-1485）
1.20.5

Chapter 5　England Under the Tudors
1.20.5.1

1.The Consolidation of the New Monarchy
1.20.5.2

2.Reformation
1.20.5.3

3.ElizabethⅠ
1.20.5.4

4.The English Renaissance
1.20.6

Chapter 6　The Bourgeois Revolution
1.20.6.1

1.The Absolute Rule of the Stuarts
1.20.6.2

2.The Civil Wars
1.20.6.3

3.The Commonwealth
1.20.6.4

4.The Restoration and the“Glorious Revolution”
1.20.7

Chapter 7　Hanoverian England and Industrial Revolu...
1.20.7.1

1.The Georges
1.20.7.2

2.Industrial Revolution
1.20.7.3

3.The Chartist Movement（1836-1848）
1.20.7.4

4.Cultural Results of the Industrial Revolution
1.20.8

Chapter 8　Party Politics and Colonial Expansion
1.20.8.1

1.Party Politics and Reforms
1.20.8.2

2.Trade Unions and the Labour Party
1.20.8.3

3.Colonial Expansion
1.20.9

Chapter 9　Britain in the Two World Wars
1.20.9.1

1.Britain and World WarⅠ
1.20.9.2

2.Britain Between the Two Wars
1.20.9.3

3.Britain and World WarⅡ
1.20.9.4

4.The Postwar Britain
1.20.10

Chapter 10　British Monarchy and Government
1.20.10.1

1.The Monarchy
1.20.10.2

2.The Executive and Administration
1.20.10.3

3.The Privy Council
1.20.10.4

4.Local Government
1.20.11

Chapter 11　Parliament and Judicial System
1.20.11.1

1.The House of Lords
1.20.11.2

2.The House of Commons
1.20.11.3

3.The Passage of Bills
1.20.11.4

4.The Judicial System
1.20.12

Chapter 12　Political Parties and Election
1.20.12.1

1.The Development of Parties
1.20.12.2

2.The Conservative Party
1.20.12.3

3.The Labour Party
1.20.12.4

4.The Liberal and Other Minor Parties
1.20.12.5

5.Election
1.20.13

Chapter 13　Education
1.20.13.1

1.Provisions of Education
1.20.13.2

2.Primary Education
1.20.13.3

3.Secondary Education
1.20.13.4

4.Independent Schools
1.20.13.5

5.Higher Education
1.20.14

Chapter 14　Mass Media
1.20.14.1

1.Broadcasting
1.20.14.2

2.Newspapers and Magazines
1.20.15

Chapter 15　British Family Life，Character and Custo...
1.20.15.1

1.Marriage
1.20.15.2

2.Meals and Drinks
1.20.15.3

3.Social Contact
1.20.15.4

4.Conservatism and Temperament
1.20.15.5

5.Privacy
1.20.15.6

6.Customs Connected with the King or Queen
1.20.16

Chapter 16　Religion in the United Kingdom
1.20.16.1

1.Anglican Church
1.20.16.2

2.Roman Catholic Church
1.20.16.3

3.Nonconformist Churches
1.20.16.4

4.Presbyterian Church
1.20.16.5

5.The Decline of Religion
1.20.17

Appendices
1.20.17.1

Appendix Ⅰ Admission of States to the Union
1.20.17.2

Appenix Ⅱ　The US Presidents
1.20.17.3

Appenix Ⅲ　Population of the United States，1790-201...
1.20.17.4

Appenix Ⅳ　Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
1.20.17.5

Appendix Ⅴ　English and British Monarchs

1.20.13 Chapter 13　Education

Chapter 13　Education

There are in the UK three separate and distinct statutory systems of public education for England and Wales，Scotland，and Northern Ireland respectively.They are separately financed and administered.This chapter deals only with the education in England and Wales.