12. In the News - Kenya Puts 150 Million Estimate on Payments to Somalia’s Pirates

By Brianna Blake

2008-11-21

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to 1) _____ Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia’s political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a “2) ____ failure” to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.

Somali pirates 3) ____ in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like 4)____ phones and global positioning systems.

The hijacking a week ago of an oil supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.

The United Nations 5) ____ that pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom money for hijacked ships. Kenya’s foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money could go to Islamic 6) ____ in Somalia.

The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been 7)____ by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea -- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

8) ____. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

9) _____.

Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P. Moller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

10) ____. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

And that’s IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English, written by Brianna Blake. I’m Steve Ember.

Notes:

Maritime: of or relating to navigation, shipping, etc; seafaring 海上的；海运的

Ransom: the release of captured prisoners, property, etc, on payment of a stipulated price; the price demanded or stipulated for such a release 赎身；赎金