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英语口译训练教程
1.4.3.2 2.名词解释

2.名词解释

三个代表The Three Represents

The official statement of the ideology stipulates that the Communist Party of China should be representative to advanced social productive forces,advanced culture,and the interests of the overwhelming majority.The ideology is important that it attempts to transform the Communist Party to become a ruling party representing the majority of the people as opposed to its old image of a vanguard revolutionary party driven by the proletariat.

科学发展观The Scientific Outlook on Development

The Scientific Outlook on Development,which puts people first and calls for comprehensive,balanced and sustainable development,is a major strategic concept introduced by the Party after taking into account the overall developmentof the causesof the Party and the nation in this new stage of the new century.It is amajor guiding concept to be adhered to for a long time to come in promoting economic and social development and accelerating socialistmodernization.

和平共处五项原则The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are a series of agreements between the People's Republic of China and India.After the Central Government took control of Tibet,China came into increasing conflict with India.However,both nations were newly-established and interested in finding ways to avoid further conflict.Therefore in 1954 the two nations drew up the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence:

Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty(互相尊重主权和领土完整)

Mutual non-aggression(互不侵犯)

Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs(互不干涉内政)

Equality and mutual benefit(平等互利)

Peaceful co-existence(和平共处)

Since June 1954,the Five Principles were contained in the joint communique issued by Zhou Enlaiand Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India,and have been adopted in many other international documents.As norms of relations between nations,they have become widely recognized and accepted throughout the region.