附录三　寄生虫常见外文词汇表

A

Acanthamoeba sp.…………………………………………………………………棘阿米巴

Acari…………………………………………………………………………………蜱螨亚纲

Accidental parasitism……………………………………………………………偶然寄生

Aldrichina-grahami……………………………………………………………巨尾阿丽蝇

Allotriophagy…………………………………………………………………………异嗜症

Amastigote…………………………………………………………………………无鞭毛体

Amebic granuloma…………………………………………………………阿米巴性肉芽肿

Amebic liver abscess……………………………………………………阿米巴性肝脓肿

Ameboma………………………………………………………………………………阿米巴肿

Amoebic colitis……………………………………………………………阿米巴性结肠炎

Ancylostoma duodenale…………………………………………………十二指肠钩口线虫

Angiostrongylus cantonensis………………………………………………广州管圆线虫

Anisakis………………………………………………………………………………异尖线虫

Arachnida………………………………………………………………………………蛛形纲

Ascaris lumbricoides……………………………………………………………似蚓蛔线虫

Asexual reproduction………………………………………………………………无性生殖

B

Balantidium coli……………………………………………………………结肠小袋纤毛虫

Bed bugs……………………………………………………………………………………臭虫

Black flies…………………………………………………………………………………蚋

Bladderwarms………………………………………………………………………………囊蚴

Blastocystis ho rpmis…………………………………………………………人芽囊原虫

Brine flotation……………………………………………………………饱和盐水浮聚法

Brugia malayi…………………………………………………………………马来布鲁线虫

Brugia………………………………………………………………………………布鲁线虫属

Buccal capsule……………………………………………………………………………口囊

C

Cambaroides sp.…………………………………………………………………………蝲蛄

Capillaria hepatica……………………………………………………………肝毛细线虫

Carrier…………………………………………………………………………………带虫者

Centifuge sedimentation………………………………………………………离心沉淀法

Cercarial dermatitis…………………………………………………………尾蚴性皮炎

Chiggermites……………………………………………………………………………恙螨

Chrysomyia megacephala…………………………………………………………大头金蝇

Circulating antigen(CAg)………………………………………………………循环抗原

Circumoval precipitin test(COPT)………………………………………环卵沉淀试验

Class lobosea…………………………………………………………………………叶足纲

Class Nematoda………………………………………………………………………线虫纲

Clonorchis sinensis……………………………………………………………华支睾吸虫

Cockroaches………………………………………………………………………………蜚蠊

Commensals………………………………………………………………………………共栖

Concentration method………………………………………………………………浓聚法

Concomitant immunity……………………………………………………………伴随免疫

Cryptosporidium……………………………………………………………………隐孢子虫

Cryptosporidium parvum………………………………………………………微小隐孢子虫

Culturemethod for hookworm larva……………………………………………钩蚴培养法

Cutaneous larvamigrans……………………………………………………皮肤幼虫移行症

Cyst…………………………………………………………………………………………包囊

D

Demodex brevis…………………………………………………………………皮脂蠕形螨

Demodex folliculorum……………………………………………………………毛囊蠕形螨

Demodicid mites………………………………………………………………………蠕形螨

Dientamoeba fragilis……………………………………………………脆弱双核阿米巴

Direct smearmethod……………………………………………………………直接涂片法

Dustmites………………………………………………………………………………尘螨

Dyctiophyme renale……………………………………………………………肾膨结线虫

E

Echinococcus granulosus……………………………………………………细粒棘球绦虫

Ectopic parasitism…………………………………………………………………异位寄生

Egg per gram(EPG)…………………………………………………………每克粪便虫卵数

Egg………………………………………………………………………………………虫卵

Endolimax nana……………………………………………………………微小内蜒阿米巴

Entamoeba coli………………………………………………………………结肠内阿米巴

Entamoeba dispar…………………………………………………………迪斯帕内阿米巴

Entamoeba gingivalis………………………………………………………齿龈内阿米巴

Entamoeba hartmani………………………………………………………哈门氏内阿米巴

Entamoeba histolytica……………………………………………………溶组织内阿米巴

Enterobius vermicularis……………………………………………………蠕形住肠线虫

Eosinophilia…………………………………………………………嗜酸性粒细胞增多症

Epidemic typhus…………………………………………………………流行性斑疹伤寒

F、G

Fasciola hepatica……………………………………………………………肝片形吸虫

Fasciolopsisbuski……………………………………………………………布氏姜片虫

Flea…………………………………………………………………………………………蚤

Fly…………………………………………………………………………………………蝇

Formalin-ether sedimentation………………………………………………醛醚沉淀法

Gamasid mites…………………………………………………………………………革螨

Gametocyte……………………………………………………………………………配子体

Giardia lamblia……………………………………………………………蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫

Gnathostoma spinigerum………………………………………………………棘颚口线虫

Gongylonema pulchrum…………………………………………………………美丽筒线虫

H、I

Haemolaelaps glasgowi…………………………………………………………格氏血厉螨

Hard ticks………………………………………………………………………………硬蜱

Heterophyes heterophyes……………………………………………………异形异形吸虫

Heterophyid trematodes…………………………………………………………异形吸虫

Hookworm…………………………………………………………………………………钩虫

Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi…………………………………………………亚东璃眼蜱

Hymenolepis di rpmuta………………………………………………………微小膜壳绦虫

Hymenolepis nana……………………………………………………………缩小膜壳绦虫

Iodamoeba butschlii………………………………………………………布氏嗜碘阿米巴

Isospora belli………………………………………………………………贝氏等孢球虫

Isospora sp.………………………………………………………………………等孢子虫

Ixodes persulcatus…………………………………………………………………全沟硬蜱

L

Larvamigrans…………………………………………………………………幼虫移行症

Larva……………………………………………………………………………………幼虫

Leishmania donovani………………………………………………………杜氏利什曼原虫

Leptotrombidiumscutellare………………………………………………………小盾纤恙螨

Leptotrombidium deliense………………………………………………………地里纤恙螨

Lice………………………………………………………………………………………虱

Life cycle of parasite…………………………………………………………寄生虫生活史

Liver fluke……………………………………………………………………………肝吸虫

M、N、O

Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus…………………………………………猪巨吻棘头虫

Mammomonogamus laryngeus…………………………………………………喉兽比翼线虫

Midges………………………………………………………………………………………蠓

Miracidium hatch method………………………………………………………毛蚴孵化法

Mite island………………………………………………………………………………螨岛

Modified Kato’s thick smear…………………………………………………改良加藤法

Myiasis…………………………………………………………………………………蝇蛆病

Naegleria fowleri………………………………………………………福氏耐格里阿米巴

Nectar.americanus……………………………………………………………美洲板口线虫

Nematode…………………………………………………………………………………线虫

Obligatory parasitism………………………………………………………………专性寄生

Oncomelania hupensis……………………………………………………………湖北钉螺

Opportunistic parasite……………………………………………………机会致病寄生虫

Ornithodoros papillipes…………………………………………………………乳突钝缘蜱

Ornithonyssus bacoti……………………………………………………………柏氏禽刺螨

P

P.h.capitis……………………………………………………………………………人头虱

P.h.humanus……………………………………………………………………………人体虱

Paragonimus…………………………………………………………………………并殖吸虫

Paragonimus skrjabini………………………………………………………斯氏狸殖吸虫

Paragonimuswestermani………………………………………………………卫氏并殖吸虫

Pediculushumanus………………………………………………………………………人虱

Periplaneta americana……………………………………………………………美洲大蠊

Phlebotomus chinensis……………………………………………………………中华白蛉

Pinworm…………………………………………………………………………………蛲虫

Plasmodium falciparum…………………………………………………………恶性疟原虫

Plasmodium malariae…………………………………………………………三日疟原虫

Plasmodium ovale………………………………………………………………卵形疟原虫

Plasmodium vivax………………………………………………………………间日疟原虫

Pneumocystis………………………………………………………………………肺孢子虫

Pneumocystis carinii………………………………………………………卡氏肺孢子虫

Pneumocystis jeroveci………………………………………………………耶氏肺孢子虫

Pneumocystosis…………………………………………………………………肺孢子虫病

Polyparasitism…………………………………………………………………多寄生现象

Porose area……………………………………………………………………………孔区

Premunition………………………………………………………………………带虫免疫

Pthirus pubis…………………………………………………………………………耻阴虱

Pullex irritans…………………………………………………………………………人蚤

Q、R、S

Q fever……………………………………………………………………………………Q热

Reemerging parasitic diseases……………………………………………再现的寄生虫病

Rhabtitella axei………………………………………………………………艾氏小杆线虫

Sand flies………………………………………………………………………………白蛉

Sarcocystis…………………………………………………………………………肉孢子虫

Scabmites…………………………………………………………………………………疥螨

Scabies……………………………………………………………………………………疥疮

Schistosome……………………………………………………………………………血吸虫

Soft ticks………………………………………………………………………………软蜱

Soluble eggs antigen………………………………………………………可溶性虫卵抗原

Stomoxys calcitrans…………………………………………………………………厩螫蝇

Strongyloides stercoralis…………………………………………………………粪类圆线虫

Suppressive infection………………………………………………………………隐性感染

T

Tabanids……………………………………………………………………………………虻

Taenia crassiceps…………………………………………………………………肥头绦虫

Thelazia callipaeda…………………………………………………………结膜吸吮线虫

Tick paralysis………………………………………………………………………蜱瘫痪

Tick-borne relapsing fever………………………………………………………蜱媒回归热

Ticks…………………………………………………………………………………………蜱

Toxoplasma gondii………………………………………………………………刚地弓形虫

Traveler’s diarrhae……………………………………………………………旅游者腹泻

Trichinella spiralis……………………………………………………………旋毛形线虫

Trichomonas vaginalis…………………………………………………………阴道毛滴虫

Trichostrongylus orientalis…………………………………………………东方毛圆线虫

Trichuris trichiura……………………………………………………………毛首鞭形线虫

Trombiculosis………………………………………………………………………恙螨皮炎

V、W、X、Z

Visceral larvamigrans……………………………………………………内脏幼虫移行症

Visceral leishmaniasis………………………………………………………内脏利什曼病

Whipworm……………………………………………………………………………………鞭虫

Wuchereria bancrofti…………………………………………………………班氏吴策线虫

Xenopsylla cheopis…………………………………………………………………印鼠客蚤

Zinc sulfate centrifuge flotation……………………………………硫酸锌离心浮聚法

(杨毅梅)