1. Latin Literature

Chroniclers such as Bede, with his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum , and Gildas, with his De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae , were figures in the development of indigenous Latin literature, mostly ecclesiastical, in the centuries following the withdrawal of the Roman Empire.

The Historia Brittonum composed in the 9th century is traditionally ascribed to Nennius. It is the earliest source which presents King Arthur²as a historical figure, and is the source of several stories which were repeated and amplified by later authors.

Adomnán’s most important work is the Vita Columbae , a hagiography of Columba, and the most important surviving work written in early medieval Scotland. It is a vital source for knowledge of the Picts, as well as an insight into the life of Iona Abbey and the early medieval Gaelic monk. The vita of Columba contains a story that has been interpreted as the first reference to the Loch Ness Monster.