参考文献

[1]Vallier H A,Como J J,Wagner K G,et al.Team approach: Timing of operative intervention in multiply-injured patients[J].JBJS Rev,2018,6(8): e2.

[2]Ashoke K S,Adam J S,Wade R S.The effect of pelvic fracture on mortality after trauma: an analysis of 63,000 trauma patients[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2009,91(12): 2803—2810.

[3]Natalie L,Tuomas T H,Hans E B,et al.Increasing incidence of pelvic and acetabular fractures.A nationwide study of 87,308 fractures over a 16-year period in Sweden[J].Injury,2021,14: S0020—1383(21) 00228—X.

[4]Flint L,Cryer H G.Pelvic fracture: the last 50 years[J].J Trauma,2010,69(3): 483—488.

[5]Yao F,He Y,Qian H B.Comparison of biomechanical characteristics and pelvic ring stability using different fixation methods to treat pubic symphysis diastasis: A finite element study[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2015,94(49):e2207.

[6]James R G,Colin M,Ben Q,et al.Management of the open book APC Ⅱ pelvis: Survey results from pelvic and acetabular surgeons in the United Kingdom[J].J Orthop,2017,14(4): 530—536.

[7]Lustenberger T,Störmann P,Eichler K,et al.Secondary angio-embolization after emergent pelvic stabilization and pelvic packing is a safe option for patients with persistent hemorrhage from unstable pelvic ring injuries[J].Front Surg,2020,7: 601140.

[8]Giannoudis P V,Pape H C.Damage control orthopaedics in unstable pelvic ring injuries[J].Injury,2004,35(7):671—677.

[9]吴新宝.不稳定骨盆骨折的治疗［J］.中华创伤杂志，2010，26（7）：577—580.

[10]Rojas D G,Coleman J R,Moore E E,et al.The association of surgical timing and injury severity with systemic complications in severely injured patients with pelvic ring injuries[J].J Orthop Trauma,2021,35(4): 171—174.

[11]Tonetti J,Jouffroy P,Dujardin F.Reconstruction of pelvic ring and acetabular fractures: What lies ahead?[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2019,105(5): 799—800.

[12]Sharpe J P,Magnotti L J,Gobbell W C,et al.Impact of early operative pelvic fixation on long-term self-reported outcome following severe pelvic fracture[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2017,82(3): 444—450.

[13]Rebecca G S,Niels H,David C K.External fixation of unstable pelvic fractures: a systematic review and metaanalysis[J].ANZ J Surg,2019,89(9): 1022—1027.

[14]Judet R,Judet J,Letournel E.Fractures of the acetabulum: classification and surgical approaches for open reduction preliminary report [J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1964,46(8): 1615—1646.

[15]Hirvensalo E,Lindahl J,Bostman O.A new approach to the internal fixation of unstable pelvic fractures[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1993 (297): 28—32.

[16]Cory C,Michael T A,Elizabeth D C,et al.Radiographic changes of implant failure after plating for pubic symphysis diastasis: an underappreciated reality?[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2012,470(8): 2148—2153.

[17]Peter V G,Byron E C,Craig S R.Internal fixation of traumatic diastasis of pubic symphysis: is plate removal essential?[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2008,128(3): 325—331.

[18]Timothy G.A percutaneous method of subcutaneous fixation for the anterior pelvic ring.The pelvic bridge[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2012,470: 2116—2123.

[19]Yu X W,Tang M J,Zhou Z B.Minimally invasive treatment for pubic ramus fractures combined with a sacroiliac joint complex injury[J].Int Orthop,2013,37(8): 1547—1554.

[20]Vaidya R,Colen R,Vigdorchik J,et al.Treatment of unstable pelvic ring injuries with an internal anterior fixator and posterior fixation: initial clinical series[J].J Orthop Trauma,2012,26: 1—8.

[21]Routt M L,Simonian P T,Grujic L.The retrograde medullary superior pubic ramus screw for the treatment of anterior pelvic ring disruptions: a new technique[J].J Orthop Trauma,1995,9: 35—44.

[22]Gardner M J,Mehta S,Mirza A,et al.Anterior pelvic reduction and fixation using a subcutaneous internal fixator[J].J Orthop Trauma,2012,26: 314—321.

[23]Kuttner M,Klaiber A,Lorenz T,et al.The pelvic subcutaneous cross-over internal fixator[J].Unfallchirurg,2009,112: 661—669.

[24]Bi C,Wang Q,Wu J,et al.Modified pedicle screw-rod fixation versus anterior pelvic external fixation for the management of anterior pelvic ring fractures: a comparative study[J].J Orthop Surg Res,2017,12: 185.

[25]Apivatthakakul T,Rujiwattanapong N.Anterior subcutaneous pelvic internal fixator (INFIX) ,Is it safe? A cadaveric study[J].Injury,2016,47(10): 2077—2080.

[26]Wang Q,Wang Q,Wang J.Treatment of type B pelvic fracture using anterior subcutaneous internal fixator with triple pedicle screws: a new surgical technique[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2017,137(7): 887—893.

[27]Bi C,Wang Q,Wu J,et al.Modified pedicle screw-rod fixation versus anterior pelvic external fixation for the management of anterior pelvic ring fractures: a comparative study[J].J Orthop Surg Res,2017,12(1): 185.

[28]Wang J,Cao L,Wu J,et al.Clinical and radiological short-term outcomes of pubic symphysis diastasis treated with modified pedicle screw-rod fixation[J].Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg,2020,46(4): 865—871.

[29]Vaidya R,Woodbury D,Nasr K.Anterior subcutaneous internal pelvic fixation/INFIX: A systemic review[J].J Orthop Trauma,2018,32 Suppl 6: S24—S30.

[30]Qoreishi M,Seyyed H R,Safdari F.Clinical results of percutaneous fixation of pelvic and acetabular fractures: A minimally invasive internal fixation technique[J].Arch Bone Jt Surg,2019,7(3): 284—290.

[31]Peng Y,Zhang L,Min W,et al.Comparison of anterograde versus retrograde percutaneous screw fixation of anterior column acetabular fractures[J].Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg,2016,11(4): 635—639.

[32]He J,Tan G,Zhou D,et al.Comparison of isocentric C-Arm 3-dimensional navigation and conventional fluoroscopy for percutaneous retrograde screwing for anterior column fracture of acetabulum: An observational study[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2016,95(2): e2470.

[33]Levin S,Krumins R,Shaath M K,et al.Clinical outcomes in prone positioning for percutaneous fixation of posterior column acetabular fractures[J].Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg,2021.

[34]Rommens P M,Graafen M,Arand C,et al.Minimal-invasive stabilization of anterior pelvic ring fractures with retrograde transpubic screws[J].Injury,2020,51(2): 340—346.

[35]Chloé D,Olivier A,Regis B De D.CT-guided fixation of pelvic fractures after high-energy trauma,by interventional radiologists: technical and clinical outcome[J].Eur Radiol,2020,30(2): 961—970.

[36]Douglas W J,Timothy M S.History of computer-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS) in sports medicine[J].Sports Med Arthrosc Rev,2008,16(2): 62—66.

[37]Stübig T,Windhagen H,Krettek C,et al.Computer-assisted orthopedic and trauma surgery[J].Dtsch Arztebl Int,2020,117(47) .

[38]Chang J D,Kim I S,Bhardwaj A M ,et al.The Evolution of computer-assisted total hip arthroplasty and relevant applications[J].Hip Pelvis,2017,29(1): 1—14.

[39]Stöckle U,König B,Schäffler A,et al.Clinical experience with the Siremobil Iso-C(3D) imaging system in pelvic surgery[J].Unfallchirurg,2006,109(1): 30—40.