参考文献

[1]Wilson P D.Experience in the management of fractures and dislocations (based on an analysis of 4390 cases) by staff of the Fracture Service MGH[M].Philadelphia: JB Lippincott,1938.

[2]Heckman J D,McKee M,McQueen M M,et al.Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults[M].Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2014.

[3]Tatro J M,Schroder L K,Molitor B A,et al.Injury mechanism,epidemiology,and Hospital trends of scapula fractures: a 10-year retrospective study of the National Trauma Data Bank[J].Injury,2019,50(2): 376—381.[4]Tuček M,Chochola A,Klika D,et al.Epidemiology of scapular fractures[J].Acta Orthop Belg Belgium,2017,83(1): 8—15.

[5]Scarlat M M.Complications with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and recent evolutions[J].Int Orthop,2013,37(5): 843—851.

[6]Westermann R W,Pugely A J,Martin C T,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the United States: a comparison of national volume,patient demographics,complications,and surgical indications[J].Iowa Orthop J,2015,35:1—7.

[7]Hurst S A,Gregory T M,Reilly P.Os acromiale: a review of its incidence,pathophysiology,and clinical management[J].EFORT Open Rev,2019,4(8): 525—532.

[8]Schroeder H P von,Kuiper S D,Botte M J.Osseous anatomy of the scapula[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2001,383:131—139.

[9]Strnad T,Bartoníček J,Naňka O,et al.The coracoglenoid notch: anatomy and clinical significance[J].Surg Radiol Anat Germany,2021,43(1): 11—17.

[10]Egol K A,Connor P M,Karunakar M A,et al.The floating shoulder: clinical and functional results[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2001,83(8): 1188—1194.

[11]Hardegger F H,Simpson L A,Weber B G.The operative treatment of scapular fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1984,66(5): 725—731.

[12]Bartoníček J,Tuček M,Frič V,et al.Fractures of the scapular neck: diagnosis,classifications and treatment[J].Int Orthop,2014,38(10): 2163—2173.

[13]Bartoníček J,Tuček M,Naňka O.Scapular fractures[J].Shoulder Surg,2019: 55—73.

[14]Obremskey W T,Lyman J R.A modified judet approach to the scapula[J].J Orthop Trauma,2004,18(10):696—699.

[15]Ebraheim N A,Ramineni S K,Alla S R,et al.Anatomical basis of the vascular risk related to the circumflex scapular artery during posterior approach to the scapula[J].Surg Radiol Anat,2010,32(1): 51—54.

[16]Wijdicks C A,Armitage B M,Anavian J,et al.Vulnerable neurovasculature with a posterior approach to the scapula[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2009,467(8): 2011—2017.

[17]Armitage B M,Wijdicks C A,Tarkin I S,et al.Mapping of scapular fractures with three-dimensional computed tomography[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2009,91(9): 2222—2228.

[18]Coimbra R,Conroy C,Tominaga G T,et al.Causes of scapula fractures differ from other shoulder injuries in occupants seriously injured during motor vehicle crashes[J].Injury,2010,41(2): 151—155.

[19]Veysi V T,Mittal R,Agarwal S,et al.Multiple trauma and scapula fractures: so what?[J].J Trauma,2003,55(6):1145—1147.

[20]Thompson D A,Flynn T C,Miller P W,et al.The significance of scapular fractures[J].J Trauma,1985,25(10):974—977.

[21]Anavian J,Gauger E M,Schroder L K,et al.Surgical and functional outcomes after operative management of complex and displaced intra-articular glenoid fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2012,94(7): 645—653.

[22]Harris R D,Harris J H J.The prevalence and significance of missed scapular fractures in blunt chest trauma[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,1988,151(4): 747—750.

[23]Emet M,Saritas A,Acemoglu H,et al.Predictors of missed injuries in hospitalized trauma patients in the emergency department[J].Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Off Publ Eur Trauma Soc,2010,36(6): 559—566.

[24]Uzkeser M,Emet M,K l ç M,et al.What are the predictors of scapula fractures in high-impact blunt trauma patients and why do we miss them in the emergency department?[J].Eur J trauma Emerg Surg Off Publ Eur Trauma Soc,2012,38(2): 157—162.

[25]McAdams T R,Blevins F T,Martin T P,et al.The role of plain films and computed tomography in the evaluation of scapular neck fractures[J].J Orthop Trauma,2002,16(1): 7—11.

[26]Chochola A,Tuček M,Bartoníček J,et al.CT diagnostics of scapular fractures[J].Rozhl Chir,2013,92(7):385—388.

[27]Mazaheri P,Fayad L M,Fishman E K,et al.Advanced imaging of the scapula: what every radiologist needs to know[J].J Comput Assist Tomogr,2016,40(4): 567—575.

[28]Sandstrom C K,Kennedy S A,Gross J A.Acute shoulder trauma: what the surgeon wants to know[J].Radiogr a Rev Publ Radiol Soc North Am Inc,2015,35(2): 475—492.

[29]Bestard E A,Schvene H R,Bestard E H.Glenoplasty in the management of recurrent shoulder dislocation[J].Contemp Orthop,1986,12(47): 419—422.

[30]Tuček M,Naňka O,Malík J,et al.The scapular glenopolar angle: standard values and side differences[J].Skeletal Radiol,2014,43(11): 1583—1587.

[31]Suter T,Henninger H B,Zhang Y,et al.Comparison of measurements of the glenopolar angle in 3D CT reconstructions of the scapula and 2D plain radiographic views[J].Bone Joint J,2016,98—B(11): 1510—1516.

[32]Morey V M,Chua K H Z,Ng Z D,et al.Management of the floating shoulder: Does the glenopolar angle influence outcomes? A systematic review[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2018,104(1): 53—58.

[33]Kejriwal R,Ahuja T,Hong T.Is radiograph glenopolar angle accurate for extraarticular scapular neck fractures?[J].Injury,2016,47(12): 2772—2776.

[34]Cole P A,Gauger E M,Herrera D A,et al.Radiographic follow-up of 84 operatively treated scapula neck and body fractures[J].Injury,2012,43(3): 327—333.

[35]Owens B D,Goss T P.The floating shoulder[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2006,88(11): 1419—1424.

[36]Ada J R,Miller M E.Scapular fractures.Analysis of 113 cases[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1991,269: 174—180.

[37]Nordqvist A,Petersson C.Fracture of the body,neck,or spine of the scapula.A long-term follow-up study[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1992,283: 139—144.

[38]Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification.Fracture and dislocation compendium[J].J Orthop Trauma,1996,10 Suppl 1: v—ix,1—154.

[39]Marsh J L,Slongo T F,Agel J,et al.Fracture and dislocation classification compendium—2007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification,database and outcomes committee[J].J Orthop Trauma,2007,21(10 Suppl):S1—133.

[40]Bartoníček J,Tuček M,Klika D,et al.Pathoanatomy and computed tomography classification of glenoid fossa fractures based on ninety patients[J].Int Orthop,2016; 40(11): 2383—2392.

[41]Bartonicek J,Klika D,Tucek M.Classification of scapular body fractures[J].Rozhl Chir,2018,97(2): 67—76.

[42]Bartoníček J,Tuček M,Strnad T,et al.Fractures of the coracoid process - pathoanatomy and classification: based on thirty nine cases with three dimensional computerised tomography reconstructions[J].Int Orthop,2021,45(4):1009—1015.

[43]Bartoníček J,Frič V.Scapular body fractures: results of operative treatment[J].Int Orthop,2011,35(5): 747—753.

[44]Li C H,Skalski M R,Matcuk G R J,et al.Coracoid process fractures: anatomy,injury patterns,multimodality imaging,and approach to management[J].Emerg Radiol,2019,26(4): 449—458.

[45]Hill B W,Jacobson A R,Anavian J,et al.Surgical management of coracoid fractures: technical tricks and clinical experience[J].J Orthop Trauma,2014,28(5): e114—122.

[46]Ogawa K,Yoshida A,Takahashi M,et al.Fractures of the coracoid process[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1997,79(1):17—19.

[47]Eyres K S,Brooks A,Stanley D.Fractures of the coracoid process[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77(3): 425—428.

[48]Kuhn J E,Blasier R B,Carpenter J E.Fractures of the acromion process: a proposed classification system[J].J Orthop Trauma,1994,8(1): 6—13.

[49]Ogawa K,Naniwa T.Fractures of the acromion and the lateral scapular spine[J].J shoulder Elb Surg,1997,6(6):544—548.

[50]Goss T P.The scapula: coracoid,acromial,and avulsion fractures[J].Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ),1996,25(2):106—115.

[51]Brandsema B,Neuhaus V,Gradl G,et al.Extra-articular scapular fractures: comparison of theoretical and actual treatment[J].Shoulder Elb,2016,8(1): 3—8.

[52]Hill B W,Anavian J,Jacobson A R,et al.Surgical management of isolated acromion fractures: technical tricks and clinical experience[J].J Orthop Trauma,2014,28(5): e107—113.

[53]Kim D,Yoon Y,Kang D.Comparison of early fixation and delayed reconstruction after displacement in previously nondisplaced acromion fractures[J].Orthopedics,2010,33(6): 392.

[54]高堪达，王秋根，吴晓明，等.肩峰骨折的分型方法及治疗［J］.中华创伤骨科杂志，2010，12（10）：901—905.

[55]Audigé L,Bhandari M,Hanson B,et al.A concept for the validation of fracture classifications[J].J Orthop Trauma,2005,19(6): 401—406.

[56]Bartoníček J,Naňka O.History of diagnostics and treatment of scapular fractures in children and adolescents and its clinical importance[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2021.

[57]Judet R.Surgical treatment of scapular fractures[J].Acta Orthop Belg,1964,30: 673—678.

[58]吴振凯，吴晓明，黄建华，等.肩胛骨骨折与其合并伤关系的探讨［J］.中华骨科杂志，2009，05：413—417.

[59]Anavian J,Khanna G,Plocher E K,et al.Progressive displacement of scapula fractures[J].J Trauma,2010,69(1):156—161.

[60]Pires R E,Giordano V,Souza F S M de,et al.Current challenges and controversies in the management of scapular fractures: a review[J].Patient Saf Surg,2021,15(1): 6.

[61]Tatro J M,Gilbertson J A,Schroder L K,et al.Five to ten-year outcomes of operatively treated scapular fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2018,100(10): 871—878.

[62]Vidović D,Benčić I,Ćuti T,et al.Surgical treatment of scapular fractures: Results and complications[J].Injury,2021,52 (suppl 5): S38—S43.

[63]Giordano V,Amaral NP do,Soares M,et al.Scapula fractures: outcomes after surgical treatment in 15 patients[J].Rev Bras Orthop,2011,46: 28—33.

[64]李豪青，吴晓明，高伟，等.喙突骨折的诊断与治疗的初步探讨［J］.中华创伤骨科杂志，2009，（8）：705—709.

[65]Gauger E M,Cole P A.Surgical technique: a minimally invasive approach to scapula neck and body fractures[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(12): 3390—3399.

[66]Salassa T E,Hill B W,Cole P A.Quantitative comparison of exposure for the posterior Judet approach to the scapula with and without deltoid takedown[J].J shoulder Elb Surg,2014,23(11): 1747—1752.

[67]Giordano V,Pires R E S,Pesántez R,et al.Expanding the indications for mini plates in the orthopedic trauma scenario: a useful alternative technique for maintaining provisional reduction and improving stability for complex periarticular fracture fixation of the upper limbs[J].J Orthop,2018: 42—46.

[68]Ogawa K,Ikegami H.The trapezius-splitting approach: modifications for treating disorders and traumas occurring in the lateral supraspinatus fossa[J].J Trauma,2010,69(3): 715—719.

[69]Mannambeth R,Kirzner N B,Moaveni A K.Can displaced extra-articular fractures of the scapula be stabilized through a direct lateral-column approach[J].J Clin Orthop Trauma,2020,11(Suppl 4): S626—S630.

[70]Zlowodzki M,Bhandari M,Zelle B A,et al.Treatment of scapula fractures: systematic review of 520 fractures in 22 case series[J].J Orthop Trauma,2006,20(3): 230—233.

[71]Cole P A,Gauger E M,Schroder L K.Management of scapular fractures[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2012,20(3):130—141.

[72]Gosens T,Speigner B,Minekus J.Fracture of the scapular body: functional outcome after conservative treatment[J].J shoulder Elb Surg,2009,18(3): 443—448.

[73]Cole P A,Talbot M,Schroder L K,et al.Extra-articular malunions of the scapula: a comparison of functional outcome before and after reconstruction[J].J Orthop Trauma,2011,25(11): 649—656.

[74]Schofer M D,Sehrt A C,Timmesfeld N,et al.Fractures of the scapula: long-term results after conservative treatment[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2009,129(11): 1511—1519.

[75]Solheim L F,Roaas A.Compression of the suprascapular nerve after fracture of the scapular notch[J].Acta Orthop Scand,1978,49(4): 338—340.

[76]Moen T C,Babatunde O M,Hsu S H,et al.Suprascapular neuropathy: what does the literature show?[J].J shoulder Elb Surg,2012,21(6): 835—846.

[77]Lantry J M,Roberts C S,Giannoudis P V.Operative treatment of scapular fractures: a systematic review[J].Injury,2008,39(3): 271—283.

[78]Bartonicek J,Tucek M,Klika D,et al.Total glenoid fractures[J].Rozhl Chir,2016,95(11): 386—393.

[79]Herscovici D J,Fiennes A G,Allgöwer M,et al.The floating shoulder: ipsilateral clavicle and scapular neck fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1992,74(3): 362—364.

[80]Mayo K A,Benirschke S K,Mast J W.Displaced fractures of the glenoid fossa.Results of open reduction and internal fixation[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,347: 122—130.