二、Section B

Section B会话（Conversation），共有2组。每组会话长约120～150词，会话后有2～3个问题，会话和问题都读两遍。会话部分以日常生活和日常交际为主要内容，包括衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题。会话一般有人物和情节，句子结构比Section A复杂。Section B和Section A有很大差异：Section B以考查细节为主；Section A以考查听力技巧为主，重在理解，直接通过对话得出答案的题只占很小的比例。因此完成Section B需要掌握和运用的听力技巧与策略，也要与完成Section A所用策略和技巧有所区别。

1.浏览选项，猜测考点。题中的问题往往可以通过快速浏览选项猜测考点而听出对话中相关的信息点来正确完成考题。

2.边听边做笔记。由于Section B以考查细节为主，很多题是需要通过记忆完成的。因此在自己没有把握记住所有信息的情况下，边听边记就是一个对你有所提示、有所帮助的方法。

3.选择听到的内容。在大多数情况下，选项的正确答案是可以在会话中听到的。因此，在没有把握的前提下，选择听到的选项作为该题的正确答案，答对的机会还是很大的。

【典型考题分析】

典型考题1

W：Good morning，British Airways.How can I help you？

M：Good morning.I have a return ticket to Rome.It's open.I'd like to confirm my flight.

W：What date do you want to travel？

M：Thursday，26 November.

W：The first flight departs at 2 p.m.It arrives in Rome at 5：20 p.m.

M：Is there a later flight？

W：Yes，there's one at 4 p.m.，arriving in Rome at 7：30 p.m.

M：Yes，thank you，that's fine.

W：What class are you traveling？

M：Er，economy.

W：One seat？

M：Yes.

1.Where does the man want to go？

A.To Paris.　B.To Rome.

C.To London.　D.To Berlin.

2.Which flight will the man take？

A.The 14：00 flight.　B.The 17：20 flight.

C.The 19：30 flight.　D.The 16：00 flight.

1.【答案】B

【解析】信息明示题。根据4个选项中都出现的地点，我们可以肯定问题应当是关于地点的。根据对话中不断出现的单词Rome（罗马），可知正确答案是B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】信息明示题。对话中售票员向男士介绍了两趟航班：一趟2点起飞，5：20到达，另一趟4点起飞，7点半到达，提到第二趟时，男士的回答是：“that's fine”（我就坐这趟航班），因此我们知道男士选了下午4点钟的航班。

典型考题2

W：Could I speak to David Evens，please？

M：Hello，David Evens is here.

W：Hi，it's me，Jane.

M：Hi，you've arrived then.

W：Yes，I checked in a few minutes ago.

M：What's that hotel like？

W：It's very clean and comfortable.I have a wonderful view of the harbor from my window.

M：How was your journey？

W：Oh，not too bad.

M：I'm coming to see you.How do I get to the hotel？

W：It's very easy to find.It's near the harbor.

M：OK，I'll see you on Saturday then.Be good.

W：Yes，bye.

M：Bye.

1.Where is the hotel？

A.Near the harbor.　B.Far away from the harbor.

C.In the center of the city.　D.Out of the city.

2.When will they meet？

A.On Thursday.　B.On Friday.

C.On Saturday.　D.On Sunday.

3.What are the two persons possibly doing？

A.They are talking on the phone.　B.They are touring the city together.

C.They are looking for a hotel.　D.They are checking in at a hotel.

1.【答案】A

【解析】信息明示题。4个选项都出现了地点，因此听音的重点是关于地点的信息。本题提问旅馆坐落在什么地方，根据对话后面女士提到的“It's near the harbor”（坐落在港口旁），故选A。

2.【答案】C

【解析】信息明示题。本题问两个说话者什么时候见面。根据对话中他们约好的时间“I'll see you on Saturday then”（周六我去看你），因此选C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。对话开头出现了以下句子：“Could I speak to David Evens，please？”“Hello，...it's me，Jane.”这是典型的电话用语，因此可以判断两人是在打电话。

典型考题3

M：Helen，can I have a look at your newspaper？

W：Sure，go ahead.

M：I want to know what's on this weekend.

W：Is there anything interesting？

M：The Red Roses are giving a performance today.

W：They are a pop group.They are said to be very good.What time does the performance start？

M：7 p.m.Will you be free then？

W：Yes，I'd like to go.

M：Let's go together then.

W：All right.

1.What are the Red Roses according to their conversation？

A.A performance.　B.A pop group.

C.The name of a theater.　D.The name of a dancer.

2.What are they going to do？

A.They are not going to see the performance together.

B.The man will see the performance alone.

C.They are going to see the performance together.

D.The woman will see the performance alone.

1.【答案】B

【解析】信息明示题。本题的关键是听清楚有关“The Red Roses”的信息，根据女士提到的信息“They are a pop group”，我们可知正确答案是B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】理解归纳题。男士建议：“Let's go together.”女士答复说：“All right.”（好的）。可以推断他们应当是一块去看“红玫瑰”演出，故选C。

典型考题4

W：Hello，Air China.What can I do for you，Sir？

M：Can I book a ticket to New York for next Friday，please？

W：Sure，but all the tickets of direct flights from Beijing are sold out.Would you mind a transfer ticket？

M：No.Where shall I go first，Hong Kong or Tokyo？

W：Tokyo.You'll wait there only for a couple of hours.

M：Well，that doesn't sound too bad.When can I get the ticket？

W：Any time.Would you like to have it delivered to you？

M：Yes，please.

W：No problem.

M：Can I have a discount？

W：Yes，a ten percent discount.

M：Fine，thanks.

1.Where will the man transfer to another flight？

A.Tokyo.　B.New York.　C.Beijing.　D.Hong Kong.

2.How can the man get the ticket？

A.He'll pay by credit card.　B.It'll be collected by himself.

C.He'll pay by check.　D.It'll be delivered to him.

3.What discount can the man get for the ticket？

A.5%.　B.10%.　C.15%.　D.20%.

1.【答案】A

【解析】信息明示题。4个选项中都出现了地点，这要求在听音时特别注意有关地点的信息。本题是提问男士将在什么地方转机。录音中男士提问：“Hong Kong or Tokyo？”女士回答：“Tokyo.”故正确答案是A。

2.【答案】D

【解析】信息明示题。对话中售票员提问：“Would you like to have it delivered to you？”而男士的回答是：“Yes，please.”据此我们可知，机票将直接送到男士的手中，故选D。

3.【答案】B

【解析】信息明示题。根据对话后半部分提到的打折信息“Yes，a ten percent discount”，故选B。

典型考题5

W：Good morning.I'm calling to inquire about your bookshelves.

M：Yes，what would you like to know？

W：Well，I'd like to check the size first.

M：The standard point is 3.2 meters wide，1.8 meters tall and 30 centimeters deep.

W：Thanks.That is the dimension I need.How about the colors？

M：We have 4 colors，white，black，brown and grey.

W：I think brown is OK.What about the charge of the delivery？

M：Well，it depends on how far you are from our factory.

W：We are about 5 miles from your factory.

M：I see.That is in our free delivery area.

1.What does the woman want to know about the bookshelves first？

A.The design.　B.The price.　C.The color.　D.The size.

2.What's the color the woman chooses？

A.Black.　B.Brown.　C.White.　D.Grey.

3.What decides whether the delivery is free or not？

A.The discount.　B.The weight.　C.The quantity.D.The distance.

1.【答案】D

【解析】信息明示题。我们通过浏览选项可以猜测是有关“bookshelves”的特点的问题，这样当我们听到“size”的时候，基本上我们就可以认定该题的正确答案了，再通过上下文和第二次听音加以确认，我们就可以确定D为正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】信息明示题。我们通过浏览选项可以猜测是有关颜色的问题，这样我们听到“brown”的时候，基本上就可以认定该题的正确答案了，同样再通过上下文和第二次听音确认，我们就可以认定B为正确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。我们通过听上下文，如果听到“Well，it depends on how far you are from our factory”，就可以很容易得出“distance”是正确答案。