1.10 第7章 脉管系统——心血管系统
第7章 脉管系统——心血管系统

The vascular system—the cardiovascular system

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图7-1 胸部脏器(正中矢状切面)
The viscera of the thorax(The median sagittal section)

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图7-2 胸部脏器(前面观)
The viscera of the thorax(Anterior view)

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图7-3 心的位置(前面观)
The position of the heart(Anterior view)

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图7-4 心的外形(前面观)
The external feature of the heart(Anterior view)

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图7-5 心的外形(后面观)
The external feature of the heart(Posterior view)

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图7-6 心的外形(右侧面观)
The external feature of the heart(Right view)

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图7-7 心的外形(左侧面观)
The external feature of the heart(Left view)

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图7-8 右心房(内面观)
The right atrium(Internal view)

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图7-9 右心房—Koch三角
The right atrium.Koch's triangle

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图7-10 右心室(内面观)
The right ventricle(Internal view)

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图7-11 右心室(展开内面观)
The right ventricle(Expanded internal view)

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图7-12 左心房、左心室(纵切面)
The left atrium and the left ventricle(Longitudinal section)

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图7-13 左心房(内面观)
The left atrium(Internal view)

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图7-14 左心室(内面观)
The left ventricle(Internal view)

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图7-15 左心室(展开内面观)
The left ventricle(Expanded internal view)

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图7-16 主动脉根部(上面观)
The root of the aorta(Superior view)

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图7-17 主动脉瓣(左室流出道切开观)
The aortic valve(The left ventricular outflow tract opened)

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图7-18 心肌
The cardiac muscles

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图7-19 心底冠状切面(内面观)
The coronary section of the base of the heart(Internal view)

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图7-20(1) 房室瓣复合体
Atrioventricular valve complex

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图7-20(2) 房室瓣复合体
Atrioventricular valve complex

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图7-21 心纤维性支架
The cardiac fibrous skeleton

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图7-22 心的动脉(前面观)
The arteries of the heart(Anterior view)

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图7-23 心的铸型(前面观)
The cast of the heart(Anterior view)

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图7-24 心的动脉(下面观)
The arteries of the heart(Inferior view)

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图7-25 心的铸型(下面观)
The cast of the heart(Inferior view)

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图7-26 心的动脉(左侧面观)
The arteries of the heart(Left view)

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图7-27 心的静脉(前面观)
The veins of the heart(Anterior view)

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图7-28 心的静脉(下面观)
The veins of the heart(Inferior view)

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图7-29 原位心(前面观)
The heart in situ(Anterior view)

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图7-30 心和肺动脉铸型(前面观)
The cast of the heart and the pulmonary artery(Anterior view)

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图7-31 心和肺动脉铸型(后面观)
The cast of the heart and the pulmonary artery(Posterior view)

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图7-32 心包腔(前面观)
The pericardial cavity(Anterior view)

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图7-33 心包窦—1(下面观)
The pericardial sinus—1(Inferior view)

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图7-34 心包窦—2(切除心脏,前面观)
The pericardial sinus—2(The heart removed.Anterior view)

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图7-35(1) 左、右束支(牛心)
The left and right bundle branch(Bovine heart)

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图7-35(2) 左、右束支(牛心)
The left and right bundle branch(Bovine heart)

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图7-36(1) 室间隔
The interventricular septum

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图7-36(2) 室间隔
The interventricular septum

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图7-37(1) 室间隔膜部(右侧面观)
The membranous part of interventricular septum(right view)

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图7-37(2) 室间隔膜部的位置毗邻
The anatomical relation about the membranous portion of interventricular septum

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图7-38 全身动脉铸型(前面观)
The arterial cast of the body(Anterior view)

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图7-39 主动脉及其分支(前面观)
The aorta and its branches(Anterior view)

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图7-40 头颈部的动脉及其分支(侧面观)
The arteries of the head and the neck(lateral view)

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图7-41 上颌动脉(侧面观)
The maxillary artery(Lateral view)

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图7-42 锁骨下动脉及其分支(前面观,右)
The subclavian artery and its branches(Anterior view,right)

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图7-43 胸廓内动脉(后面观)
The internal thoracic artery(Posterior view)

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图7-44 上肢动脉(前面观,左)
The arteries of the upper limb—1(Anterior view,left)

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图7-45 上肢动脉铸型(前面观,左)
The cast of the arteries of the upper limb(Anterior view,left)

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图7-46 上肢动脉(后面观,左)
The arteries of the upper limb(Posterior view,left)

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图7-47 腋动脉及其分支
The axillary artery and its branches

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图7-48 肩及臂后面的动脉(后面观,左)
The arteries of the shoulder and the arm(Posterior view,left)

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图7-49(1) 桡动脉和尺动脉—1(前面观,右)
The radial artery and ulnar artery—1(Anterior view,right)

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图7-49(2) 桡动脉和尺动脉—2(前面观,右)
The radial artery and ulnar artery—2(Anterior view,right)

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图7-50 前臂的动脉(后面观,左)
The arteries of the forearm(Posterior view,left)

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图7-51 手掌的动脉—掌浅弓(右)
The arteries of the palm of the hand—the superficial palmar arch(Right)

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图7-52 手掌动脉(右)
The arteries of the palm of the hand(Right)

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图7-53 手背动脉(右)
The arteries of the back of the hand(Right)

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图7-54 手的动脉铸型(前面观,右)
The cast of the arteries of the hand(Anterior view,right)

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图7-55 降主动脉及其分支(前面观)
The descending aorta and its branches(Anterior view)

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图7-56 腹主动脉及其分支(前面观)
The abdominal aorta and its branches(Anterior view)

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图7-57(1) 腹腔干及其分支(胃前面)
The coeliac trunk and its branches(Anterior surface of the stomach)

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图7-57(2) 腹腔干及其分支(胃后面)
The coeliac trunk and its branches(Posterior surface of the stomach)

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图7-58 肠系膜上动脉及其分支(前面观)
The superior mesenteric artery and its branches(Anterior view)

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图7-59 空肠、回肠动脉弓
Arch of the jejunal and the ileal arteries

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图7-60 阑尾动脉
The appendicular artery

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图7-61 肠系膜下动脉及其分支(前面观)
The inferior mesenteric artery and its branches(Anterior view)

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图7-62 髂内动脉及其分支(男,右)
The internal iliac artery and its branches(Male,right)

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图7-63 髂内动脉及其分支(女,左)
The internal iliac artery and its branches(Female,left)

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图7-64 男性会阴部动脉(下面观)
The arteries of the perineum(Inferior view)

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图7-65 下肢动脉
The arteries of the lower limb

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图7-66 股动脉及其分支(前面观,右)
The femoral artery and its branches(Anterior view,right)

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图7-67 臀部的动脉(后面观,右)
The arteries of the gluteal region(Posterior view,right)

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图7-68 膝部的动脉(前面观,左)
The arteries of the knee(Anterior view,left)

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图7-69 膝部的动脉(后面观,右)
The arteries of the knee(Posterior view,right)

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图7-70 胫后动脉(后面观,右)
The posterior tibial artery(Posterior view,right)

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图7-71 胫前动脉(前面观,右)
The anterior tibial artery(Anterior view,right)

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图7-72 足背动脉铸型(上面观,右)
The cast of the dorsal artery of foot(Superior view,right)

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图7-73 足底的动脉(下面观,右)
The plantar artery(Inferior view,right)

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图7-74 足底动脉铸型(下面观,右)
The cast of the plantar artery(Inferior view,right)

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图7-75 下肢的动脉铸型(前外侧面观,右)
The arterial cast of the lower limb(Anterolateral view,right)

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图7-76 足的动脉铸型(外侧面观,左)
The arterial cast of the foot(Lateral view,left)

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图7-77 静脉瓣
The valves of vein

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图7-78 头颈部浅静脉(侧面观,左)
The superficial veins of the head and the neck(Lateral view,left)

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图7-79 翼静脉丛(右)
The pterygoid venous plexus(right)

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图7-80 上肢浅静脉(前面观,右)
The superficial veins of the upper limb(Anterior view,right)

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图7-81 手背静脉网(后面观,左)
The dorsal venous rete of hand(Posterior view,left)

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图7-82 胸后壁静脉(侧面观,右)
The veins of the posterior wall of the thorax(Lateral view,right)

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图7-83 胸后壁静脉(前面观)
The veins of the posterior wall of the thorax(Anterior view)

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图7-84 大隐静脉(前面观,右)
The great saphenous vein(Anterior view,right)

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图7-85 小隐静脉(后面观,左)
The small saphenous vein(Posterior view,left)

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图7-86 足背静脉弓(前面观,右)
The dorsal venous arch of foot(Anterior view,right)

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图7-87 下腔静脉及其属支(前面观)
The inferior vena cava and its attributed branches(Anterior view)

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图7-88 肝门静脉及其属支(前面观)
The hepatic portal vein and its attributed branches(Anterior view)