1.7 第4章 内脏学——消化系统
第4章 内脏学——消化系统

The splanchnology—the digestive system

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图4-1 胸腹部脏器(前面观,女)
The viscera of the thorax and abdomen(Anterior view,female)

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图4-2 胸腹部脏器(躯干正中矢状切面,男)
The viscera of the thorax and abdomen(The median sagittal section of the trunk,male)

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图4-3 口的外形(前面观)
The external features of the mouth(Anterior view)

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图4-4 口腔(前面观)
The oral cavity(Anterior view)

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图4-5 舌下面
The inferior surface of tongue

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图4-6 恒牙(唇面)
The permanent teeth(Labial surface)

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图4-7 乳牙(唇面)
The deciduous teeth(Labial surface)

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图4-8 上颌恒牙(下面观)
The permanent teeth of the maxilla(Inferior view)

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图4-9 下颌恒牙(前上面观)
The permanent teeth of the mandible(Anterosuperior view)

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图4-10 下颌乳牙、恒牙(前上面观)
The deciduous teeth of the mandible(Anterosuperior view)

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图4-11 牙的构造(纵剖面)
The structure of the tooth(Longitudinal section)

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图4-12 舌的背面
The dorsum of the tongue

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图4-13 舌肌
The muscles of the tongue

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图4-14 头颈部正中矢状切面(右)
The head and the neck.Median sagittal section(Right)

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图4-15 唾液腺—1(外侧面观,左)
The salivary gland—1(Lateral view,left)

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图4-16 唾液腺—2(外侧面观,左)
The salivary glands—2(Lateral view,left)

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图4-17(1) 咽肌(后面观)
The muscles of the pharynx(Posterior view)

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图4-17(2) 咽肌(侧面观,右)
The muscles of the pharynx(Lateral view,right)

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图4-18 舌和咽(后面观)
The tongue and the pharynx(Posterior view)

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图4-19 咽腔(后面观)
The cavity of the pharynx(Posterior view)

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图4-20 食管(后面观)
The esophagus(Posterior view)

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图4-21 胃的外形(前面观)
The external feature of the stomach(Anterior view)

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图4-22 胃的基本类型
The basic types of the stomach

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图4-23 胃黏膜
The mucous membrane of the stomach

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图4-24 胃壁的肌层(前面观)
The muscular layer of the wall of the stomach(Anterior view)

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图4-25 胃壁的构造(小鼠,HE染色×100)
The construction of the wall of the stomach(Mouse,HE staining)

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图4-26 肝(前面观)
The liver(Anterior view)

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图4-27 肝(下面观)
The liver(Posterior view)

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图4-28 肝(上面观)
The liver(Superior view)

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图4-29 胆道、十二指肠和胰腺(前面观)
The biliary tract,the duodenum and the pancreas(Anterior view)

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图4-30 胰和脾管道铸型(前面观)
The cast of the pancreas duct and the spleen duct(Anterior view)

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图4-31 肝静脉系统血管铸型(前面观)
The vessel cast of the hepatic venous system(Anterior view)

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图4-32 肝Glisson系统管道铸型(前面观)
The cast of the hepatic Glisson's system(Anterior view)

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图4-33 肝Glisson系统管道铸型(后面观)
The cast of the hepatic Glisson's system(Posterior view)

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图4-34 大网膜和腹部脏器(前面观)
The greater omentum and the viscera of the abdomen(Anterior view)

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图4-35 十二指肠(前面观)
The duodenum(Anterior view)

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图4-36 小肠和大肠(前面观)
The small intestine and the large intestine(Anterior view)

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图4-37 小肠(内面观)
The small intestine(Internal view)

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图4-38 大肠(前面观)
The large intestine(Anterior view)

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图4-39 结肠(外面观)
The colon(External view)

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图4-40 盲肠与阑尾(前面观)
The caecum and the vermiform appendix(Anterior view)

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图4-41 直肠(侧面观)
The rectum(Lateral view)

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图4-42 直肠与肛管(内面观)
The rectum and the anal canal(Internal view)

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图4-43 小网膜(前面观)
The lesser omentum(Anterior view)

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图4-44 横结肠系膜(前面观)
The transverse mesocolon(Anterior view)

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图4-45 肠系膜(前面观)
The mesentery(Anterior view)

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图4-46 阑尾及其系膜(后面观)
The vermiform appendix and the mesoappendix(Posterior view)

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图4-47 乙状结肠系膜(前面观,女)
The sigmoid mesocolon(Anterior view,female)

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图4-48 腹部横断面(通过肠系膜上动脉根部,下面观)
The transverse section of the abdomen(Through the root of the superior mesenteric artery,inferior view)

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图4-49 消化道内面观(消化道电子内窥镜观察)
The inside view of the digestive tract by electronic endoscopy

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图4-50 下消化道钡剂造影
Barium radiographs of the lower gastrointestinal tract