1.5 第2章 运动系统——关节
第2章 运动系统——关节

The locomotor system—the arthrology

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图2-1 椎骨间的连结(前面观)
The intervertebral joints(Anterior view)

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图2-2 椎骨间的连结(侧面观)
The intervertebral joints(Lateral view)

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图2-3 椎骨间的连结(后面观)
The intervertebral joints(Posterior view)

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图2-4 椎体间的连结——黄韧带(前面观)
The intervertebral joints—The ligamentum flavum(Anterior view)

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图2-5 椎间盘
The intervertebral disc(Transverse section)

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图2-6 肋椎关节
The costovertebral joints

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图2-7 寰枕关节和寰枢关节(后面观)
The atlantooccipital joint and the atlantoaxial joint(Posterior view)

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图2-8 寰枢关节(后面观)
The atlantoaxial joint(Posterior view)

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图2-9 寰枕关节和寰枢关节(正中矢状切面)
The atlantooccipital joint and atlantoaxial joint(Median sagittal section)

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图2-10 寰枕关节和寰枢关节(冠状切面)
The atlantooccipital joint and atlantoaxial joint(Coronary section)

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图2-11 脊柱
The vertebral column

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图2-12 脊柱正中矢状位MRI(T 2 WI)
The median sagittal MRI of the spine(T 2WI)

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图2-13 胸肋关节和胸锁关节(前面观)
The sternocostal joint and the sternoclavicular joint(Anterior view)

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图2-14 胸骨正中矢状切面—胸骨结合(侧面观)
The median sagittal section of the sternum—sternal synchondrosis(Lateral view)

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图2-15 胸廓与上肢带骨(前面观)
The thoracic cage and the bones of shoulder girdle(Anterior view)

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图2-16 胸廓与上肢带骨(后面观)
The thoracic cage and the bones of shoulder girdle(Posterior view)

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图2-17 颞下颌关节
The temporomandibular joint

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图2-18 肩关节
The shoulder joint

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图2-19 肩关节X线片
The shoulder joint,X-rays

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图2-20 肩关节腔(内面观,右)
The articular cavity of the shoulder joint(Medial surface,right)

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图2-21 肩关节腔外侧面观(矢状切面,右)
The articular cavity of the shoulder joint.Lateral surface(Sagittal section,right)

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图2-22 肩关节(外侧面观,左)
The shoulder joint(Lateral view,left)

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图2-23 肘关节—1
The elbow joint

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图2-24 肘关节—2
The elbow joint

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图2-25 肘关节(后面观,右)
The elbow joint(Posterior view,right)

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图2-26 肘关节(矢状切面,右)
The elbow joint(Sagittal section,right)

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图2-27 肘关节X线片(右)
The elbow joint,X-rays(right)

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图2-28 前臂骨的连结(前面观,右)
The joints of the forearm(Anterior view,right)

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图2-29 手骨的连结(前面观,右)
The joints of the hand(Anterior view,right)

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图2-30 手骨的连结(后面观,右)
The joints of the hand(Posterior view,right)

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图2-31 手骨的连结(冠状切面,右)
The joints of the hand(Coronary section,right)

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图2-32 腕关节X线片(左)
The wrist joint,X-rays(left)

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图2-33 骨盆的连结
The joints of the pelvis

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图2-34 骨盆的连结(后面观)
The joints of the pelvis(Posterior view)

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图2-35 骨盆的连结—正中矢状切面(内面观)
The joints of the pelvis.Median sagittal section(Internal view)

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图2-36 男性骨盆X线片(正位)
The anteroposterior view radiograph of pelvis,X-rays(male)

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图2-37 耻骨联合冠状切面(前面观)
The coronary section of the pubic symphysis(Anterior view)

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图2-38 髋关节(前面观,左)
The hip joint(Anterior view,left)

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图2-39 髋关节(后面观,右)
The hip joint(Posterior view,right)

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图2-40 髋关节—股骨头韧带(后面观,右)
The hip joint—the ligament of the head of the femur(Posterior view,right)

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图2-41 髋臼(右)
The acetabulum(Right)

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图2-42(1) 膝关节—1(前面观,右)
The knee joint—1(Anterior view,right)

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图2-42(2) 膝关节—2(前面观,右)
The knee joint—2(Anterior view,right)

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图2-43 膝关节—关节囊切除(前面观,右)
The knee joint—the articular capsule removed(Anterior view,right)

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图2-44 膝关节—翼状襞(前面观,右)
The knee joint—Alar folds(Anterior view,right)

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图2-45(1) 膝关节—交叉韧带(前面观,右)
The knee joint—cruciate ligament of the knee(Anterior view,right)

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图2-45(2) 膝关节—交叉韧带(后面观,右)
The knee joint—cruciate ligament of the knee(Posterior view,right)

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图2-46 膝关节(后面观,右)
The knee joint(Posterior view,right)

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图2-47 膝关节—半月板(上面观,右)
The knee joint—menisci(Superior view,right)

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图2-48(1) 膝关节矢状切面—1
The knee joint.Sagittal section—1

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图2-48(2) 膝关节矢状切面—2(外侧面观,左)
The knee joint.Sagittal section—2(Lateral view,left)

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图2-49 膝关节X线片(右)
The knee-joint,X-rays(right)

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图2-50 小腿骨的连结(前面观,左)
The joints of the leg(Anterior view,left)

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图2-51 足骨的连结(上面观,右)
The joints of the foot(Superior view,right)

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图2-52 足骨的连结(下面观,右)
The joints of the foot(Inferior view,right)

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图2-53 足骨的连结(内侧面观,右)
The joints of the foot(Medial view,right)

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图2-54 足骨的连结(外侧面观,右)
The joints of the foot(Lateral view,right)

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图2-55 踝关节韧带—1(外侧面观,左)
The ligaments of the ankle joint—1(Lateral view,left)

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图2-56 踝关节韧带—2(内侧面观,左)
The ligaments of the ankle joint—2(Medial view,left)

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图2-57 踝关节韧带—3(后面观,左)
The ligaments of the ankle joint—3(Posterior view,left)

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图2-58 足骨的连结—水平切面(上面观,右)
The joints of the foot.Horizontal section(Superior view,right)

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图2-59 足骨的连结—矢状切面(右)
The joints of the foot(Sagittal section,right)

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图2-60 踝关节X线片(左)
The ankle joint,X-rays(left)